"brutus" meaning in Latin

See brutus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: brută [singular, feminine, nominative], brutum [singular, neuter, nominative], brutī [plural, masculine, nominative], brutae [plural, feminine, nominative], brută [plural, neuter, nominative], brute [singular, masculine, vocative], brută [singular, feminine, vocative], brutum [singular, neuter, vocative], brutī [plural, masculine, vocative], brutae [plural, feminine, vocative], brută [plural, neuter, vocative], brutum [singular, masculine, accusative], brutăm [singular, feminine, accusative], brutum [singular, neuter, accusative], brutōs [plural, masculine, accusative], brutās [plural, feminine, accusative], brută [plural, neuter, accusative], brutī [singular, masculine, genitive], brutae [singular, feminine, genitive], brutī [singular, neuter, genitive], brutōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], brutārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], brutōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], brutō [singular, masculine, dative], brutae [singular, feminine, dative], brutō [singular, neuter, dative], brutīs [plural, masculine, dative], brutīs [plural, feminine, dative], brutīs [plural, neuter, dative], brutō [singular, masculine, ablative], brutā [singular, feminine, ablative], brutō [singular, neuter, ablative], brutīs [plural, masculine, ablative], brutīs [plural, feminine, ablative], brutīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Lourd.
    Sense id: fr-brutus-la-adj-Pb4ZXSJQ
  2. Lourdaud, brute, bête, stupide, déraisonnable, insensé.
    Sense id: fr-brutus-la-adj-ay8KPxJo Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: gravis
Categories (other): -s prononcés /s/ en français, Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque, Latin, Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction Derived forms: brutalis, brutesco, brutisco, brutum, obbrutesco, brute, brut, bruto, brut, bruto, brutto, brut

Inflected forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "levis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "sans raison",
      "word": "brutalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutesco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'abrutir",
      "word": "brutisco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête brute - partie insensible de l'homme",
      "word": "brutum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'engourdir",
      "word": "obbrutesco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "brute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "brutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "brut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au grec ancien βαρύς, barús, « lourd », peut-être la forme contractée de *barutus, forme étendue de *barus, comme actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, dérivent de actu, astus, cinctus, versus ; voyez aussi, pour la chute de la voyelle initiale, le grec ancien βριθύς brithús (« lourd, pesant »).",
    "Mot osque de même radical indo-européen que gravis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lourd."
      ],
      "id": "fr-brutus-la-adj-Pb4ZXSJQ"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "bruta fulmina",
          "translation": "foudres dont on ne peut tirer aucun présage (elles tombent dans un lieu désert)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "bruta fortuna",
          "translation": "fortune aveugle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lourdaud, brute, bête, stupide, déraisonnable, insensé."
      ],
      "id": "fr-brutus-la-adj-ay8KPxJo"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gravis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutus"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "levis"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "-s prononcés /s/ en français",
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en osque",
    "latin",
    "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "sans raison",
      "word": "brutalis"
    },
    {
      "word": "brutesco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'abrutir",
      "word": "brutisco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "bête brute - partie insensible de l'homme",
      "word": "brutum"
    },
    {
      "translation": "s'engourdir",
      "word": "obbrutesco"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "brute"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "brut"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "bruto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "brutto"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "brut"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté au grec ancien βαρύς, barús, « lourd », peut-être la forme contractée de *barutus, forme étendue de *barus, comme actutum, astutus, cinctutus, versutus, dérivent de actu, astus, cinctus, versus ; voyez aussi, pour la chute de la voyelle initiale, le grec ancien βριθύς brithús (« lourd, pesant »).",
    "Mot osque de même radical indo-européen que gravis."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brute",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brută",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "brutīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Lourd."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Pline",
          "text": "bruta fulmina",
          "translation": "foudres dont on ne peut tirer aucun présage (elles tombent dans un lieu désert)."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "bruta fortuna",
          "translation": "fortune aveugle."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lourdaud, brute, bête, stupide, déraisonnable, insensé."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "gravis"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brutus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brutus meaning in Latin (4.0kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.