See fortis in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "renforcer, raffermir",
"word": "confortio"
},
{
"translation": "conforter",
"word": "conforto"
},
{
"translation": "devenir fort, se renforcer",
"word": "fortesco"
},
{
"translation": "assez courageux",
"word": "forticulus"
},
{
"translation": "fortifier",
"word": "fortifico"
},
{
"translation": "action de fortifier",
"word": "fortificatio"
},
{
"translation": "avec force, fortement",
"word": "fortĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "force physique, puissance, solidité",
"word": "fortĭtūdo"
},
{
"translation": "quelque peu courageux",
"word": "fortĭuscŭlus"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "forti"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fort"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effort"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) explique :\n::L'étymologie fero est douteuse, à cause de la forme forctis donnée par Festus : hortum et forctum pro bono dicebant. À ces renseignements, il faut joindre certains sens de fortis. Il s'emploie comme terme d’agriculture. Il est donc possible que le sens « courageux » ne soit pas le sens primitif quoique ce soit celui que le mot a presque toujours en latin classique. Une parenté avec hortari est possible.",
"De l’indo-européen commun *bhereĝh ^([2]) (« haut, mont ») radical qui, via le celte, donne les toponymes et ethnonymes Bergi (« Berges, îles de la mer du Nord »), Bergomum (« Bergame »), Brigantes (« Brigantes, peuple de Bretagne »), Brigantĭum (« ville de Vindélicie », « Briançon, ville de Narbonnaise ») ; via le grec : burgus (« château fort, bourg »), Perga (« Perga, ville de Pamphylie »), Pergăma (« Pergame ») ; via le gotique : Burgundii (« Burgondes, peuple de Gaule »), etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "fortes tauri",
"translation": "robustes taureaux."
},
{
"ref": "Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14",
"text": "fortis equus",
"translation": "coursier plein de vigueur."
},
{
"ref": "Cesar. BC. 2, 2, 4",
"text": "res facta ex fortissimis lignis",
"translation": "objet construit en bois très solide."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, robuste, solide, vigoureux, bien portant."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-RLgS8aTG"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortia armenta",
"translation": "le gros bétail."
},
{
"ref": "Plaute. Trin. 5.2.9",
"text": "fortis familia",
"translation": "famille puissante, grande famille, famille distinguée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand, gros, considérable, important."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-PC4yeWIV"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Senèque",
"text": "forti jam sole",
"translation": "le soleil étant dans sa force."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortes venti",
"translation": "vents violents."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortes herbae",
"translation": "plantes efficaces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, véhément, violent, puissant, actif, efficace."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-G99Vy1EJ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 18, 7, 10, § 60",
"text": "fortiora legumina",
"translation": "légumes plus nourrissants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortifiant, substantiel."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-KgzRZ5vc"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Caes. BG. 1, 1, 3",
"text": "Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae",
"translation": "De tous les peuples [de la Gaule], les Belges sont les plus braves."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "viri fortes",
"translation": "les hommes courageux."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "si minus fortis, attamen strenuus",
"translation": "sinon brave, du moins alerte."
},
{
"ref": "Live, 7, 40, 2",
"text": "nondum erant fortes ad sanguinem civilem",
"translation": "ils n'avaient pas encore la force de répandre le sang des citoyens."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortia facta — (Virgile) ; fortia acta",
"translation": "traits de courage, exploits, hauts faits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ferme, inébranlable, brave, courageux, audacieux."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-zOx89stQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter.",
"text": "fortis adolescens",
"translation": "jeune homme irréprochable."
},
{
"ref": "Horace.",
"text": "fortis maritus",
"translation": "un mari parfait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vertueux, honnête, accompli."
],
"id": "fr-fortis-la-adj-bmM9-b5L"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animosus"
},
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "incolumis"
},
{
"word": "robustus"
},
{
"word": "strenuus"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "fortis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "renforcer, raffermir",
"word": "confortio"
},
{
"translation": "conforter",
"word": "conforto"
},
{
"translation": "devenir fort, se renforcer",
"word": "fortesco"
},
{
"translation": "assez courageux",
"word": "forticulus"
},
{
"translation": "fortifier",
"word": "fortifico"
},
{
"translation": "action de fortifier",
"word": "fortificatio"
},
{
"translation": "avec force, fortement",
"word": "fortĭtĕr"
},
{
"translation": "force physique, puissance, solidité",
"word": "fortĭtūdo"
},
{
"translation": "quelque peu courageux",
"word": "fortĭuscŭlus"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"word": "forti"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "fort"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "effort"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "forte"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Le Dictionnaire étymologique latin ^([1]) explique :\n::L'étymologie fero est douteuse, à cause de la forme forctis donnée par Festus : hortum et forctum pro bono dicebant. À ces renseignements, il faut joindre certains sens de fortis. Il s'emploie comme terme d’agriculture. Il est donc possible que le sens « courageux » ne soit pas le sens primitif quoique ce soit celui que le mot a presque toujours en latin classique. Une parenté avec hortari est possible.",
"De l’indo-européen commun *bhereĝh ^([2]) (« haut, mont ») radical qui, via le celte, donne les toponymes et ethnonymes Bergi (« Berges, îles de la mer du Nord »), Bergomum (« Bergame »), Brigantes (« Brigantes, peuple de Bretagne »), Brigantĭum (« ville de Vindélicie », « Briançon, ville de Narbonnaise ») ; via le grec : burgus (« château fort, bourg »), Perga (« Perga, ville de Pamphylie »), Pergăma (« Pergame ») ; via le gotique : Burgundii (« Burgondes, peuple de Gaule »), etc."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortem",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "forte",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortia",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "fortium",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "forti",
"tags": [
"singular",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "fortibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"neuter",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "fortes tauri",
"translation": "robustes taureaux."
},
{
"ref": "Enn. ap. Cic. de Sen. 5, 14",
"text": "fortis equus",
"translation": "coursier plein de vigueur."
},
{
"ref": "Cesar. BC. 2, 2, 4",
"text": "res facta ex fortissimis lignis",
"translation": "objet construit en bois très solide."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, robuste, solide, vigoureux, bien portant."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortia armenta",
"translation": "le gros bétail."
},
{
"ref": "Plaute. Trin. 5.2.9",
"text": "fortis familia",
"translation": "famille puissante, grande famille, famille distinguée."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grand, gros, considérable, important."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Senèque",
"text": "forti jam sole",
"translation": "le soleil étant dans sa force."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortes venti",
"translation": "vents violents."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortes herbae",
"translation": "plantes efficaces."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fort, véhément, violent, puissant, actif, efficace."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pline. 18, 7, 10, § 60",
"text": "fortiora legumina",
"translation": "légumes plus nourrissants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fortifiant, substantiel."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Caes. BG. 1, 1, 3",
"text": "Horum omnium fortissimi sunt Belgae",
"translation": "De tous les peuples [de la Gaule], les Belges sont les plus braves."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "viri fortes",
"translation": "les hommes courageux."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "si minus fortis, attamen strenuus",
"translation": "sinon brave, du moins alerte."
},
{
"ref": "Live, 7, 40, 2",
"text": "nondum erant fortes ad sanguinem civilem",
"translation": "ils n'avaient pas encore la force de répandre le sang des citoyens."
},
{
"ref": "Ovide",
"text": "fortia facta — (Virgile) ; fortia acta",
"translation": "traits de courage, exploits, hauts faits."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ferme, inébranlable, brave, courageux, audacieux."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ter.",
"text": "fortis adolescens",
"translation": "jeune homme irréprochable."
},
{
"ref": "Horace.",
"text": "fortis maritus",
"translation": "un mari parfait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vertueux, honnête, accompli."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "animosus"
},
{
"word": "firmus"
},
{
"word": "incolumis"
},
{
"word": "robustus"
},
{
"word": "strenuus"
}
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"superlative"
],
"word": "fortis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fortis meaning in Latin (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.