See crux in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin du christianisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "crucifié, gibier de potence",
"word": "cruciarius"
},
{
"translation": "qui adore la croix",
"word": "crucicola"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte la croix",
"word": "crucifer"
},
{
"translation": "torturer, crucifier",
"word": "crucifico"
},
{
"translation": "torturer, crucifier",
"word": "crucifigo"
},
{
"translation": "crucifiement, mortification",
"word": "crucifixio"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui met en croix",
"word": "crucifixor"
},
{
"word": "crucio"
},
{
"translation": "tourmenter",
"word": "excrucio"
},
{
"translation": "qui torture",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"translation": "tourment",
"word": "cruciabilitas"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "cruciabiliter"
},
{
"word": "cruciamen"
},
{
"translation": "supplice, tourment",
"word": "cruciamentum"
},
{
"translation": "crucifiement, torture",
"word": "cruciatio"
},
{
"translation": "bourreau",
"word": "cruciator"
},
{
"translation": "torture, tourment",
"word": "cruciatus"
},
{
"translation": "folie de la croix",
"word": "crucistultitia"
},
{
"translation": "qui met au supplice",
"word": "crucius"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crux"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kroaz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kroes"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "krows"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "crows"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cruz"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "croix"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "croch"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "croes"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "croce"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kříž"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à circus ou curvus, au slavon крѫгъ, krǫgŭ (« cercle »).",
"Le lien sémantique entre le sens de « cercle, tour, tourner » et « torture, tourment » se retrouve avec torqueo (« tordre ») et ses dérivés tormentum (« tourment »), tortor (« bourreau »), tortura (« torture »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "Tollere in crucem.",
"translation": "Mettre en croix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain)."
],
"id": "fr-crux-la-noun-0-vvKQjM"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Col.",
"text": "Summum jus summa crux.",
"translation": "Le droit le plus rigoureux devient cruauté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau."
],
"id": "fr-crux-la-noun-sW-Zz08o"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de la religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ven.-Fort.",
"text": "Crucem facere.",
"translation": "Faire le signe de croix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Croix des chrétiens."
],
"id": "fr-crux-la-noun-~~QdlLVR",
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bifurcum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crux"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Lexique en latin du christianisme",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "crucifié, gibier de potence",
"word": "cruciarius"
},
{
"translation": "qui adore la croix",
"word": "crucicola"
},
{
"translation": "qui porte la croix",
"word": "crucifer"
},
{
"translation": "torturer, crucifier",
"word": "crucifico"
},
{
"translation": "torturer, crucifier",
"word": "crucifigo"
},
{
"translation": "crucifiement, mortification",
"word": "crucifixio"
},
{
"translation": "celui qui met en croix",
"word": "crucifixor"
},
{
"word": "crucio"
},
{
"translation": "tourmenter",
"word": "excrucio"
},
{
"translation": "qui torture",
"word": "cruciabilis"
},
{
"translation": "tourment",
"word": "cruciabilitas"
},
{
"translation": "cruellement",
"word": "cruciabiliter"
},
{
"word": "cruciamen"
},
{
"translation": "supplice, tourment",
"word": "cruciamentum"
},
{
"translation": "crucifiement, torture",
"word": "cruciatio"
},
{
"translation": "bourreau",
"word": "cruciator"
},
{
"translation": "torture, tourment",
"word": "cruciatus"
},
{
"translation": "folie de la croix",
"word": "crucistultitia"
},
{
"translation": "qui met au supplice",
"word": "crucius"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Kreuz"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "cross"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "crux"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kroaz"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "kroes"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "krows"
},
{
"lang": "Cornique",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "crows"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cruz"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "croix"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"word": "croch"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "croes"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "croce"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kruis"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "krzyż"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "kříž"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté à circus ou curvus, au slavon крѫгъ, krǫgŭ (« cercle »).",
"Le lien sémantique entre le sens de « cercle, tour, tourner » et « torture, tourment » se retrouve avec torqueo (« tordre ») et ses dérivés tormentum (« tourment »), tortor (« bourreau »), tortura (« torture »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĕm",
"tags": [
"singular",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucēs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭs",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "cruciŭm",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "crucī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "crucĭbŭs",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "Tollere in crucem.",
"translation": "Mettre en croix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gibet, potence, croix (instrument de supplice, ordinairement réservé aux esclaves, et impensable pour un citoyen romain)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Col.",
"text": "Summum jus summa crux.",
"translation": "Le droit le plus rigoureux devient cruauté."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Torture morale, supplice, peine, tourment, fléau."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Lexique en latin de la religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Ven.-Fort.",
"text": "Crucem facere.",
"translation": "Faire le signe de croix."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Croix des chrétiens."
],
"topics": [
"religion"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bifurcum"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crux"
}
Download raw JSONL data for crux meaning in Latin (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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