"certus" meaning in Latin

See certus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: certă [singular, feminine, nominative], certum [singular, neuter, nominative], certī [plural, masculine, nominative], certae [plural, feminine, nominative], certă [plural, neuter, nominative], certe [singular, masculine, vocative], certă [singular, feminine, vocative], certum [singular, neuter, vocative], certī [plural, masculine, vocative], certae [plural, feminine, vocative], certă [plural, neuter, vocative], certum [singular, masculine, accusative], certăm [singular, feminine, accusative], certum [singular, neuter, accusative], certōs [plural, masculine, accusative], certās [plural, feminine, accusative], certă [plural, neuter, accusative], certī [singular, masculine, genitive], certae [singular, feminine, genitive], certī [singular, neuter, genitive], certōrŭm [plural, masculine, genitive], certārŭm [plural, feminine, genitive], certōrŭm [plural, neuter, genitive], certō [singular, masculine, dative], certae [singular, feminine, dative], certō [singular, neuter, dative], certīs [plural, masculine, dative], certīs [plural, feminine, dative], certīs [plural, neuter, dative], certō [singular, masculine, ablative], certā [singular, feminine, ablative], certō [singular, neuter, ablative], certīs [plural, masculine, ablative], certīs [plural, feminine, ablative], certīs [plural, neuter, ablative]
  1. Décidé, résolu, arrêté.
    Sense id: fr-certus-la-adj-6mmPs4aj Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  2. Fixé, déterminé, précis.
    Sense id: fr-certus-la-adj-5SQYRJO- Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  3. Certain, sûr, digne de confiance, honnête.
    Sense id: fr-certus-la-adj-0ngmj3ol Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  4. Qui n'est pas douteux, clair, avéré, certain, sûr, réel, positif, manifeste, vrai, authentique.
    Sense id: fr-certus-la-adj-dtZ65Nuy Categories (other): Exemples en latin
  5. Certain de quelque chose, sûr de quelque chose, au courant de, instruit de.
    Sense id: fr-certus-la-adj-U828Xcg3 Categories (other): Exemples en latin
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: cautus
Categories (other): Adjectifs en latin, Lemmes en latin, Latin Derived forms: certābundus, certamen, certāmino, certē, certifico, certim, certiōro, certisso, certisco, certitūdo, certō, certo, certātim, certātio, certātīvē, certātŏr, certātus, incertus, incertē, incertitudo, incerto, perincertus, cert, cert, certain, certes, certo

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "débattant, discutant",
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutte (dans les jeux publics), combat, joute, concours, course",
      "word": "certamen"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter",
      "word": "certāmino"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certainement, d'une manière certaine, assurément, certes, oui",
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certifier, rendre certain",
      "word": "certifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec certitude, d'une manière certaine",
      "word": "certim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "instruire, avertir, faire savoir à",
      "word": "certiōro"
    },
    {
      "word": "certisso"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être renseigné",
      "word": "certisco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certitude",
      "word": "certitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une façon certaine, certainement, sûrement, bien sûr",
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à l'envie, à qui mieux mieux",
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combat (sur un champ de bataille), lutte, joute (dans les jeux, au gymnase), débat judiciaire, action judiciaire",
      "word": "certātio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par esprit de contradiction",
      "word": "certātīvē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "disputeur, champion (dans un débat), contradicteur",
      "word": "certātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "disputé par les armes, contesté",
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incertain",
      "word": "incertus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière incertaine",
      "word": "incertē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incertitude",
      "word": "incertitudo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "mettre dans l'incertitude",
      "word": "incerto"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très incertain",
      "word": "perincertus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à, ou dérivé de cerno, la métathèse du radical étant ici inopérante."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "id certum atque obstinatum est.",
          "translation": "c'est une résolution inébranlable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Décidé, résolu, arrêté."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certus-la-adj-6mmPs4aj"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "certo signo.",
          "translation": "au signal donné."
        },
        {
          "text": "certo die.",
          "translation": "le jour fixé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fixé, déterminé, précis."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certus-la-adj-5SQYRJO-"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus.",
          "translation": "de mes amis sûrs, toi, tu es le plus sûr de tous."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "certus Apollo.",
          "translation": "Apollon dont l'oracle est digne de foi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain, sûr, digne de confiance, honnête."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certus-la-adj-0ngmj3ol"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "ecquem tu illo certiorem nebulonem?",
          "translation": "Connais-tu un vaurien plus authentique que celui-là ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "certiora intuentes vallum secum portare Samnitem adfirmant.",
          "translation": "Distinguant les objets plus clairement, ils affirment que les Samnites transportent des pieux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui n'est pas douteux, clair, avéré, certain, sûr, réel, positif, manifeste, vrai, authentique."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certus-la-adj-dtZ65Nuy"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "certi sumus periisse omnia.",
          "translation": "Nous sommes sûrs que tout a péri."
        },
        {
          "text": "per exploratores certior factus.",
          "translation": "informé par ses éclaireurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain de quelque chose, sûr de quelque chose, au courant de, instruit de."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certus-la-adj-U828Xcg3"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cautus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "débattant, discutant",
      "word": "certābundus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutte (dans les jeux publics), combat, joute, concours, course",
      "word": "certamen"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter",
      "word": "certāmino"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certainement, d'une manière certaine, assurément, certes, oui",
      "word": "certē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certifier, rendre certain",
      "word": "certifico"
    },
    {
      "translation": "avec certitude, d'une manière certaine",
      "word": "certim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "instruire, avertir, faire savoir à",
      "word": "certiōro"
    },
    {
      "word": "certisso"
    },
    {
      "translation": "être renseigné",
      "word": "certisco"
    },
    {
      "translation": "certitude",
      "word": "certitūdo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une façon certaine, certainement, sûrement, bien sûr",
      "word": "certō"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lutter",
      "word": "certo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "à l'envie, à qui mieux mieux",
      "word": "certātim"
    },
    {
      "translation": "combat (sur un champ de bataille), lutte, joute (dans les jeux, au gymnase), débat judiciaire, action judiciaire",
      "word": "certātio"
    },
    {
      "translation": "par esprit de contradiction",
      "word": "certātīvē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "disputeur, champion (dans un débat), contradicteur",
      "word": "certātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "disputé par les armes, contesté",
      "word": "certātus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incertain",
      "word": "incertus"
    },
    {
      "translation": "d'une manière incertaine",
      "word": "incertē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "incertitude",
      "word": "incertitudo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "mettre dans l'incertitude",
      "word": "incerto"
    },
    {
      "translation": "très incertain",
      "word": "perincertus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "cert"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certain"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "certes"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Apparenté à, ou dérivé de cerno, la métathèse du radical étant ici inopérante."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certe",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certum",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certă",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certōrŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certō",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "masculine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "feminine",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "neuter",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "id certum atque obstinatum est.",
          "translation": "c'est une résolution inébranlable."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Décidé, résolu, arrêté."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "certo signo.",
          "translation": "au signal donné."
        },
        {
          "text": "certo die.",
          "translation": "le jour fixé."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Fixé, déterminé, précis."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Plaute",
          "text": "tu ex amicis certis mi es certissimus.",
          "translation": "de mes amis sûrs, toi, tu es le plus sûr de tous."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "certus Apollo.",
          "translation": "Apollon dont l'oracle est digne de foi."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain, sûr, digne de confiance, honnête."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "ecquem tu illo certiorem nebulonem?",
          "translation": "Connais-tu un vaurien plus authentique que celui-là ?"
        },
        {
          "ref": "Live",
          "text": "certiora intuentes vallum secum portare Samnitem adfirmant.",
          "translation": "Distinguant les objets plus clairement, ils affirment que les Samnites transportent des pieux."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Qui n'est pas douteux, clair, avéré, certain, sûr, réel, positif, manifeste, vrai, authentique."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "certi sumus periisse omnia.",
          "translation": "Nous sommes sûrs que tout a péri."
        },
        {
          "text": "per exploratores certior factus.",
          "translation": "informé par ses éclaireurs."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Certain de quelque chose, sûr de quelque chose, au courant de, instruit de."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "cautus"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "masculine"
  ],
  "word": "certus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for certus meaning in Latin (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.