"certamen" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Dérivations en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "certamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de certo (« lutter, combattre »), avec le suffixe -men."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "in certamen descendere",
          "translation": "affronter le combat, descendre dans l'arène."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "certamine primus equus",
          "translation": "cheval qui a remporté la course."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutte, combat, joute, concours, course."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-ccvSmN9P"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "saevit medio in certamine Mavors",
          "translation": "en plein combat, Mavors (= Mars) se démène avec fureur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bataille, engagement, conflit, guerre."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-JYrifv28"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "certamina patrum et plebis",
          "translation": "les luttes entre le sénat et la plèbe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutte, rivalité, querelle, débat, discussion, dispute, conflit, contestation, différend. Le certamen latin s'emploie ainsi, au sens figuré, pour désigner un combat, une lutte, une bataille intellectuelle ou morale contre une maladie ou des idées par exemple ; ce terme se distingue alors du mot proelium,ii."
      ],
      "id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-nPjGr1WO"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɛrˈtaː.mɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certātĭo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dérivations en latin",
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "certamen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italien",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "word": "certame"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé de certo (« lutter, combattre »), avec le suffixe -men."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certamina",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminis",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminum",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminī",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminĕ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "certaminibus",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron",
          "text": "in certamen descendere",
          "translation": "affronter le combat, descendre dans l'arène."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Horace",
          "text": "certamine primus equus",
          "translation": "cheval qui a remporté la course."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutte, combat, joute, concours, course."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Virgile",
          "text": "saevit medio in certamine Mavors",
          "translation": "en plein combat, Mavors (= Mars) se démène avec fureur."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bataille, engagement, conflit, guerre."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "certamina patrum et plebis",
          "translation": "les luttes entre le sénat et la plèbe."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Lutte, rivalité, querelle, débat, discussion, dispute, conflit, contestation, différend. Le certamen latin s'emploie ainsi, au sens figuré, pour désigner un combat, une lutte, une bataille intellectuelle ou morale contre une maladie ou des idées par exemple ; ce terme se distingue alors du mot proelium,ii."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kɛrˈtaː.mɛn\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "certātĭo"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "neuter"
  ],
  "word": "certamen"
}