See certamen on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adverbes en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en ancien occitan suffixés avec -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ancien occitan",
"orig": "ancien occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cert, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Certainement, assurément."
],
"id": "fr-certamen-pro-adv-We5Kzy6G"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certanamen"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dérivations en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certame"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de certo (« lutter, combattre »), avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in certamen descendere",
"translation": "affronter le combat, descendre dans l'arène."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "certamine primus equus",
"translation": "cheval qui a remporté la course."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutte, combat, joute, concours, course."
],
"id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-ccvSmN9P"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "saevit medio in certamine Mavors",
"translation": "en plein combat, Mavors (= Mars) se démène avec fureur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bataille, engagement, conflit, guerre."
],
"id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-JYrifv28"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "certamina patrum et plebis",
"translation": "les luttes entre le sénat et la plèbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutte, rivalité, querelle, débat, discussion, dispute, conflit, contestation, différend. Le certamen latin s'emploie ainsi, au sens figuré, pour désigner un combat, une lutte, une bataille intellectuelle ou morale contre une maladie ou des idées par exemple ; ce terme se distingue alors du mot proelium,ii."
],
"id": "fr-certamen-la-noun-nPjGr1WO"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɛrˈtaː.mɛn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certātĭo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Espagnol",
"orig": "espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin certamen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certámenes",
"ipas": [
"[θeɾˈtamenes]"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en espagnol de la poésie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Concours, joute oratoire."
],
"id": "fr-certamen-es-noun-2RgUZ~CB",
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θeɾˈtamen]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adverbes en ancien occitan",
"Dérivations en ancien occitan",
"Mots en ancien occitan suffixés avec -men",
"ancien occitan"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de cert, avec le suffixe -men."
],
"lang": "Ancien occitan",
"lang_code": "pro",
"pos": "adv",
"pos_title": "Adverbe",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Certainement, assurément."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certanamen"
}
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en espagnol",
"Mots en espagnol issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en espagnol",
"espagnol"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin certamen."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certámenes",
"ipas": [
"[θeɾˈtamenes]"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en espagnol de la poésie"
],
"glosses": [
"Concours, joute oratoire."
],
"topics": [
"poetry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[θeɾˈtamen]"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dérivations en latin",
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin suffixés avec -men",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin"
],
"derived": [
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "certamen"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "certame"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de certo (« lutter, combattre »), avec le suffixe -men."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "certamina",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "certaminibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "in certamen descendere",
"translation": "affronter le combat, descendre dans l'arène."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "certamine primus equus",
"translation": "cheval qui a remporté la course."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutte, combat, joute, concours, course."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
25
]
],
"ref": "Virgile",
"text": "saevit medio in certamine Mavors",
"translation": "en plein combat, Mavors (= Mars) se démène avec fureur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bataille, engagement, conflit, guerre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"text": "certamina patrum et plebis",
"translation": "les luttes entre le sénat et la plèbe."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Lutte, rivalité, querelle, débat, discussion, dispute, conflit, contestation, différend. Le certamen latin s'emploie ainsi, au sens figuré, pour désigner un combat, une lutte, une bataille intellectuelle ou morale contre une maladie ou des idées par exemple ; ce terme se distingue alors du mot proelium,ii."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kɛrˈtaː.mɛn\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "certātĭo"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "certamen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for certamen meaning in All languages combined (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-26 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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