See caput in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin",
"orig": "latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui a deux têtes, double, douteux",
"word": "an-ceps"
},
{
"translation": "qui a deux têtes",
"word": "bi-ceps"
},
{
"word": "capillum"
},
{
"translation": "cheveu, chevelure",
"word": "capillus"
},
{
"word": "capitalis"
},
{
"translation": "capital",
"word": "caputalis"
},
{
"translation": "saillant",
"word": "capitaneus"
},
{
"translation": "capitation",
"word": "capitatio"
},
{
"translation": "principal d’une dette",
"word": "capitarium"
},
{
"translation": "tête d’aiguille, chapiteau",
"word": "capitellum"
},
{
"translation": "lotion pour la tête du nouveau-né",
"word": "capitilavium"
},
{
"translation": "cape",
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"translation": "grosse tête",
"word": "capito"
},
{
"translation": "capitation",
"word": "capĭtŭlare"
},
{
"translation": "petite tête, chapitre",
"word": "capĭtŭlum"
},
{
"translation": "le Capitole",
"word": "Capitolium"
},
{
"translation": "suivant",
"word": "deinceps"
},
{
"translation": "derrière de la tête",
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"translation": "la tête la première",
"word": "praeceps"
},
{
"translation": "aller la tête la première, se précipiter",
"word": "praecipito"
},
{
"translation": "race, lignée, descendance",
"word": "procapis"
},
{
"translation": "qui a quatre têtes",
"word": "quadriceps"
},
{
"translation": "demi-tête",
"word": "semicipium"
},
{
"translation": "demi-tête, front",
"word": "sinciput"
},
{
"translation": "qui a trois têtes",
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capita"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kapo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chef"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "occitan"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caporal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cap"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *káput (« tête, pot ») qui donne aussi Haupt en allemand, head en anglais, etc. ^([1])",
"Ce radical indo-européen comporte la même dérivation métaphorique de « pot » à « tête » que l’on retrouve dans testa ; elle est fréquente dans toutes les langues (et variée → voir bocal, fiole, cruche, bol, pot et boule). Elle a pu se produire indépendamment en gotique, en sanskrit, etc., à partir de la même base, qui, pour le latin donne cupa et qui pour le grec ancien lie κεφαλή, kephalế (« tête ») et κύβας, kúbas (« récipient »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "damnare capitis.",
"translation": "condamner à mort."
},
{
"text": "caput operire ; caput aperire.",
"translation": "se couvrir la tête ; se découvrir la tête."
},
{
"text": "capita aut navia. (voir illustration)",
"translation": "pile ou face."
},
{
"text": "supra caput esse (= imminere, impendere).",
"translation": "<être sur sa tête> = menacer."
},
{
"ref": "Cat., 17, 9",
"text": "ire praecipitem in lutum per caput-que pedesque",
"translation": "s’embourber de la tête aux pieds."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 7",
"text": "nec caput nec pedes",
"translation": "ni queue ni tête (ni commencement ni fin)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-6xUsJ~fv",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capita vitium (caput vitis).",
"translation": "les racines de la vigne."
},
{
"text": "caput arboris.",
"translation": "la cime de l’arbre."
},
{
"text": "caput allii.",
"translation": "tête d’ail, gousse d’ail."
},
{
"text": "capita tignorum.",
"translation": "les extrémités des poutres."
},
{
"text": "caput facere.",
"translation": "pousser, grossir (en parlant d’un furoncle, d’un bouton)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête.",
"Tête d’un objet : extrémité, bout, pointe, sommet, cime, racine."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-KFVXKgwN",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Agr.",
"text": "a primo capite legis usque ad extremum",
"translation": "depuis le premier paragraphe de la loi jusqu’au dernier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapitre, article, sommaire, paragraphe."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun--UeIFkF8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capita Rhodani.",
"translation": "les embouchures du Rhône, les bouches du Rhône."
},
{
"text": "caput amnis.",
"translation": "l'embouchure d’un fleuve."
},
{
"ref": "Plaute, As., 3, 3, 138",
"text": "ego caput fui argento reperiundo",
"translation": "c’est moi qui ai pris l’initiative de trouver l’argent."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "sine capite manare res dicitur",
"translation": "le bruit court sans qu’on en sache l’origine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement, origine, embouchure."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-21QFmzEg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métonymies en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in capita.",
"translation": "par tête, par personne."
},
{
"ref": "Ter., Ad.",
"text": "o lepidum caput",
"translation": "ô le galant homme !"
},
{
"ref": "Plaute, Most.",
"text": "vae capiti tuo",
"translation": "malheur à toi !"
},
{
"ref": "Live.",
"text": "capita vilissima",
"translation": "gens de rien."
},
{
"text": "Tot capita, tot sensus.",
"translation": "Autant d’individus, autant d’opinions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Individu, personne ; tête de bétail."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-GBssN-vA",
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capite puniri ; capitis damnare.",
"translation": "être puni de mort ; condamner à mort."
},
{
"text": "reus capitis.",
"translation": "accusé d’un crime capital."
},
{
"text": "deminutio capitis.",
"translation": "perte des droits civils."
},
{
"ref": "Dig.",
"text": "capitis demunitio maxima",
"translation": "perte de tous les droits civils et politiques."
},
{
"ref": "Dig.",
"text": "capitis demunitio media",
"translation": "perte des droits de famille et de cité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vie, existence ; vie civile, personnalité civile, droits civils."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-3b5NcEIU"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en latin de l’anatomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "incolumi capite es?",
"translation": "es-tu dans ton bon sens ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cervelle, siège de l’intelligence."
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-Vuy32Tbp",
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live.",
"text": "deducere de capite quod usuris pernumeratum esset",
"translation": "déduire du capital ce qu’on avait payé d’intérêts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef, personnage principal, auteur de ; (ville) capitale, point capital, partie essentielle, capital d’une dette, d’une rente…"
],
"id": "fr-caput-la-noun-tQ~yJqZg"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈka.put\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en latin",
"Mots en latin issus d’un mot en indo-européen commun",
"Noms communs en latin",
"latin",
"Étymologies en latin incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"translation": "qui a deux têtes, double, douteux",
"word": "an-ceps"
},
{
"translation": "qui a deux têtes",
"word": "bi-ceps"
},
{
"word": "capillum"
},
{
"translation": "cheveu, chevelure",
"word": "capillus"
},
{
"word": "capitalis"
},
{
"translation": "capital",
"word": "caputalis"
},
{
"translation": "saillant",
"word": "capitaneus"
},
{
"translation": "capitation",
"word": "capitatio"
},
{
"translation": "principal d’une dette",
"word": "capitarium"
},
{
"translation": "tête d’aiguille, chapiteau",
"word": "capitellum"
},
{
"translation": "lotion pour la tête du nouveau-né",
"word": "capitilavium"
},
{
"translation": "cape",
"word": "capitium"
},
{
"translation": "grosse tête",
"word": "capito"
},
{
"translation": "capitation",
"word": "capĭtŭlare"
},
{
"translation": "petite tête, chapitre",
"word": "capĭtŭlum"
},
{
"translation": "le Capitole",
"word": "Capitolium"
},
{
"translation": "suivant",
"word": "deinceps"
},
{
"translation": "derrière de la tête",
"word": "occiput"
},
{
"translation": "la tête la première",
"word": "praeceps"
},
{
"translation": "aller la tête la première, se précipiter",
"word": "praecipito"
},
{
"translation": "race, lignée, descendance",
"word": "procapis"
},
{
"translation": "qui a quatre têtes",
"word": "quadriceps"
},
{
"translation": "demi-tête",
"word": "semicipium"
},
{
"translation": "demi-tête, front",
"word": "sinciput"
},
{
"translation": "qui a trois têtes",
"word": "triceps"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "capita"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "kapo"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chef"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "occitan"
},
{
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "caporal"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "capo"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "cap"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "cap"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’indo-européen commun *káput (« tête, pot ») qui donne aussi Haupt en allemand, head en anglais, etc. ^([1])",
"Ce radical indo-européen comporte la même dérivation métaphorique de « pot » à « tête » que l’on retrouve dans testa ; elle est fréquente dans toutes les langues (et variée → voir bocal, fiole, cruche, bol, pot et boule). Elle a pu se produire indépendamment en gotique, en sanskrit, etc., à partir de la même base, qui, pour le latin donne cupa et qui pour le grec ancien lie κεφαλή, kephalế (« tête ») et κύβας, kúbas (« récipient »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "capita",
"tags": [
"plural",
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitis",
"tags": [
"singular",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capitum",
"tags": [
"plural",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "capitī",
"tags": [
"singular",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitĕ",
"tags": [
"singular",
"ablative"
]
},
{
"form": "capitibus",
"tags": [
"plural",
"ablative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "capud"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Lexique en latin de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "damnare capitis.",
"translation": "condamner à mort."
},
{
"text": "caput operire ; caput aperire.",
"translation": "se couvrir la tête ; se découvrir la tête."
},
{
"text": "capita aut navia. (voir illustration)",
"translation": "pile ou face."
},
{
"text": "supra caput esse (= imminere, impendere).",
"translation": "<être sur sa tête> = menacer."
},
{
"ref": "Cat., 17, 9",
"text": "ire praecipitem in lutum per caput-que pedesque",
"translation": "s’embourber de la tête aux pieds."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Epistulae ad familiares [Lettres aux amis], 7",
"text": "nec caput nec pedes",
"translation": "ni queue ni tête (ni commencement ni fin)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capita vitium (caput vitis).",
"translation": "les racines de la vigne."
},
{
"text": "caput arboris.",
"translation": "la cime de l’arbre."
},
{
"text": "caput allii.",
"translation": "tête d’ail, gousse d’ail."
},
{
"text": "capita tignorum.",
"translation": "les extrémités des poutres."
},
{
"text": "caput facere.",
"translation": "pousser, grossir (en parlant d’un furoncle, d’un bouton)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête.",
"Tête d’un objet : extrémité, bout, pointe, sommet, cime, racine."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Cicéron, Agr.",
"text": "a primo capite legis usque ad extremum",
"translation": "depuis le premier paragraphe de la loi jusqu’au dernier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Chapitre, article, sommaire, paragraphe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capita Rhodani.",
"translation": "les embouchures du Rhône, les bouches du Rhône."
},
{
"text": "caput amnis.",
"translation": "l'embouchure d’un fleuve."
},
{
"ref": "Plaute, As., 3, 3, 138",
"text": "ego caput fui argento reperiundo",
"translation": "c’est moi qui ai pris l’initiative de trouver l’argent."
},
{
"ref": "Cicéron",
"text": "sine capite manare res dicitur",
"translation": "le bruit court sans qu’on en sache l’origine."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Commencement, origine, embouchure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Métonymies en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "in capita.",
"translation": "par tête, par personne."
},
{
"ref": "Ter., Ad.",
"text": "o lepidum caput",
"translation": "ô le galant homme !"
},
{
"ref": "Plaute, Most.",
"text": "vae capiti tuo",
"translation": "malheur à toi !"
},
{
"ref": "Live.",
"text": "capita vilissima",
"translation": "gens de rien."
},
{
"text": "Tot capita, tot sensus.",
"translation": "Autant d’individus, autant d’opinions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Individu, personne ; tête de bétail."
],
"tags": [
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "capite puniri ; capitis damnare.",
"translation": "être puni de mort ; condamner à mort."
},
{
"text": "reus capitis.",
"translation": "accusé d’un crime capital."
},
{
"text": "deminutio capitis.",
"translation": "perte des droits civils."
},
{
"ref": "Dig.",
"text": "capitis demunitio maxima",
"translation": "perte de tous les droits civils et politiques."
},
{
"ref": "Dig.",
"text": "capitis demunitio media",
"translation": "perte des droits de famille et de cité."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Vie, existence ; vie civile, personnalité civile, droits civils."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin",
"Lexique en latin de l’anatomie"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Horace",
"text": "incolumi capite es?",
"translation": "es-tu dans ton bon sens ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cervelle, siège de l’intelligence."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en latin"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Live.",
"text": "deducere de capite quod usuris pernumeratum esset",
"translation": "déduire du capital ce qu’on avait payé d’intérêts."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tête, chef, personnage principal, auteur de ; (ville) capitale, point capital, partie essentielle, capital d’une dette, d’une rente…"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ˈka.put\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caput"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caput meaning in Latin (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-27 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3f344ef and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.