"calumnia" meaning in Latin

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Latin",
      "orig": "latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "chicaner, se livrer à des intrigues, ergoter",
      "word": "calumnior"
    },
    {
      "translation": "subtilités, arguties, chicanes",
      "word": "calumniātĭo"
    },
    {
      "word": "calumniātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chicaneur, plaideur de mauvaise foi, faux accusateur - calomniateur, imposteur",
      "word": "calumniatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans fondement, à tort, calomnieusement, à faux",
      "word": "calumnĭosē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui chicane, plein de ruses, calomnieux, faux, inventé méchamment",
      "word": "calumnĭōsus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "calumny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "calumnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "calomnie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "chalonge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ce mot vient, par une forme participale calumnus (pour la construction, comparez avec alumnus, Vertumnus), du verbe déponent calvi (« chicaner », « tromper ») qui donne aussi cavilla (« plaisanterie, raillerie ») qui est pour *calvilla ^([1]).",
    "Le sens d'« accusation » a conduit, en moyen français, à celui de « provocation, défi » ; c'est la signification de chalonge, devenu challenge après un passage par l'anglais. Calomnie est un emprunt direct et récent de ce même mot latin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calumniă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "être abusé, être trompé",
      "word": "calvĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chercher à s'échapper, tromper",
      "word": "calvor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lexique en latin du droit",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "calumniam afferre.",
          "translation": "intenter une accusation en calomnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calomnie, accusation fausse, accusation injuste."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calumnia-la-noun-equnIpMp",
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Att. 4, 3, 3",
          "text": "Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit",
          "translation": "Métellus, par des subtilités, employa jusqu'au bout le temps de parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chicane (en justice)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calumnia-la-noun-~je4xp-o"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cabale, manœuvre, supercherie, imposture, fourberie, ruse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-calumnia-la-noun-B0sEDEng"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "calumnia"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en latin",
    "Noms communs en latin",
    "latin"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "chicaner, se livrer à des intrigues, ergoter",
      "word": "calumnior"
    },
    {
      "translation": "subtilités, arguties, chicanes",
      "word": "calumniātĭo"
    },
    {
      "word": "calumniātŏr"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chicaneur, plaideur de mauvaise foi, faux accusateur - calomniateur, imposteur",
      "word": "calumniatrix"
    },
    {
      "translation": "sans fondement, à tort, calomnieusement, à faux",
      "word": "calumnĭosē"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui chicane, plein de ruses, calomnieux, faux, inventé méchamment",
      "word": "calumnĭōsus"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "calumny"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "calumnia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Français",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "word": "calomnie"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ancien français",
      "lang_code": "fro",
      "word": "chalonge"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Ce mot vient, par une forme participale calumnus (pour la construction, comparez avec alumnus, Vertumnus), du verbe déponent calvi (« chicaner », « tromper ») qui donne aussi cavilla (« plaisanterie, raillerie ») qui est pour *calvilla ^([1]).",
    "Le sens d'« accusation » a conduit, en moyen français, à celui de « provocation, défi » ; c'est la signification de chalonge, devenu challenge après un passage par l'anglais. Calomnie est un emprunt direct et récent de ce même mot latin."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "calumniă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniă",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniăm",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniās",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniārŭm",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniae",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniā",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "calumniīs",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "translation": "être abusé, être trompé",
      "word": "calvĭo"
    },
    {
      "translation": "chercher à s'échapper, tromper",
      "word": "calvor"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin",
        "Lexique en latin du droit"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "calumniam afferre.",
          "translation": "intenter une accusation en calomnie."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Calomnie, accusation fausse, accusation injuste."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en latin"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cicéron. Att. 4, 3, 3",
          "text": "Metellus calumniā dicendi tempus exemit",
          "translation": "Métellus, par des subtilités, employa jusqu'au bout le temps de parole."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Chicane (en justice)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cabale, manœuvre, supercherie, imposture, fourberie, ruse."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "calumnia"
}