See 失う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "うしなう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ushinau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失わ",
"hiragana": "うしなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失い",
"hiragana": "うしない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失って",
"hiragana": "うしなって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ushinatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失います",
"hiragana": "うしないます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失いません",
"hiragana": "うしないません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失わない",
"hiragana": "うしなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いました",
"hiragana": "うしないました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "失いませんでした",
"hiragana": "うしないませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "失った",
"hiragana": "うしなった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失わなかった",
"hiragana": "うしなわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失うと",
"hiragana": "うしなうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ushinau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失ったら",
"hiragana": "うしなったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ushinattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失えば",
"hiragana": "うしなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ushinaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失うなら",
"hiragana": "うしなうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ushinau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失うな",
"hiragana": "うしなうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いなさい",
"hiragana": "うしないなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ushinainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いなさるな",
"hiragana": "うしないなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ushinainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失ってください",
"hiragana": "うしなってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失わないでください",
"hiragana": "うしなわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いながら",
"hiragana": "うしないながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ushinainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "失っている",
"hiragana": "うしなっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失ったり",
"hiragana": "うしなったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ushinattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失って",
"hiragana": "うしなって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ushinatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いましょう",
"hiragana": "うしないましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ushinaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失おう",
"hiragana": "うしなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ushinaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いたい",
"hiragana": "うしないたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ushinaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失われる",
"hiragana": "うしなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失わせる",
"hiragana": "うしなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失える",
"hiragana": "うしなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "気を失う"
},
{
"word": "失せる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "subete o ushinatta.",
"text": "全てを失った。",
"translation": "Il a tout perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre, se dessaisir de."
],
"id": "fr-失う-ja-verb-RKeZz99e"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɯ.ɕi.na.ɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "負ける"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "失う"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "勝つ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "うしなう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "ushinau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失わ",
"hiragana": "うしなわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失い",
"hiragana": "うしない",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失って",
"hiragana": "うしなって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "ushinatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失います",
"hiragana": "うしないます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失いません",
"hiragana": "うしないません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失う",
"hiragana": "うしなう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失わない",
"hiragana": "うしなわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いました",
"hiragana": "うしないました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "失いませんでした",
"hiragana": "うしないませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "失った",
"hiragana": "うしなった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失わなかった",
"hiragana": "うしなわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失うと",
"hiragana": "うしなうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "ushinau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失ったら",
"hiragana": "うしなったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "ushinattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失えば",
"hiragana": "うしなえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "ushinaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失うなら",
"hiragana": "うしなうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "ushinau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失え",
"hiragana": "うしなえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失うな",
"hiragana": "うしなうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いなさい",
"hiragana": "うしないなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "ushinainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いなさるな",
"hiragana": "うしないなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "ushinainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失ってください",
"hiragana": "うしなってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "ushinatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失わないでください",
"hiragana": "うしなわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "ushinawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "失いながら",
"hiragana": "うしないながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "ushinainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "失っている",
"hiragana": "うしなっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失ったり",
"hiragana": "うしなったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ushinattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失って",
"hiragana": "うしなって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "ushinatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いましょう",
"hiragana": "うしないましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "ushinaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失おう",
"hiragana": "うしなおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "ushinaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "失いたい",
"hiragana": "うしないたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "ushinaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失われる",
"hiragana": "うしなわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失わせる",
"hiragana": "うしなわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
},
{
"form": "失える",
"hiragana": "うしなえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "ushinaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/失う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "気を失う"
},
{
"word": "失せる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "subete o ushinatta.",
"text": "全てを失った。",
"translation": "Il a tout perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre, se dessaisir de."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɯ.ɕi.na.ɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "負ける"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "失う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 失う meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.