See 負ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 負け (make) « défaite » et de ru des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まける",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"hiragana": "まけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "make",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"hiragana": "まけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "make",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれ",
"hiragana": "まけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "makere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよ\n負けろ",
"hiragana": "まけよ\nまけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeyo\nmakero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"hiragana": "まけて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "makete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けます",
"hiragana": "まけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けません",
"hiragana": "まけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けない",
"hiragana": "まけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けました",
"hiragana": "まけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けませんでした",
"hiragana": "まけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"hiragana": "まけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "maketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなかった",
"hiragana": "まけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けると",
"hiragana": "まけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "makeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けたら",
"hiragana": "まけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "maketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ければ",
"hiragana": "まければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "makereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けるなら",
"hiragana": "まけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "makeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けろ",
"hiragana": "まけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "makero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けるな",
"hiragana": "まけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "makeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなさい",
"hiragana": "まけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "makenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなさるな",
"hiragana": "まけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "makenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けてください",
"hiragana": "まけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "makete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けないでください",
"hiragana": "まけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "makenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けながら",
"hiragana": "まけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "負けている",
"hiragana": "まけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けたり",
"hiragana": "まけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "maketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"hiragana": "まけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "makete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "負けましょう",
"hiragana": "まけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "makemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよう",
"hiragana": "まけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "makeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "負けたい",
"hiragana": "まけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "maketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"hiragana": "まけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けさせる",
"hiragana": "まけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"hiragana": "まけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "負け"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "watashi wa makemashita.",
"text": "私 は 負けました。",
"translation": "J’ai perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre."
],
"id": "fr-負ける-ja-verb-1QzitQEN"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ke.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 負け (make) « défaite » et de ru des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まける",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "makeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"hiragana": "まけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "make",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負け",
"hiragana": "まけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "make",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けれ",
"hiragana": "まけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "makere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよ\n負けろ",
"hiragana": "まけよ\nまけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "makeyo\nmakero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"hiragana": "まけて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "makete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "負けます",
"hiragana": "まけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けません",
"hiragana": "まけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負ける",
"hiragana": "まける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けない",
"hiragana": "まけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けました",
"hiragana": "まけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けませんでした",
"hiragana": "まけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けた",
"hiragana": "まけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "maketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなかった",
"hiragana": "まけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けると",
"hiragana": "まけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "makeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けたら",
"hiragana": "まけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "maketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負ければ",
"hiragana": "まければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "makereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けるなら",
"hiragana": "まけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "makeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "負けろ",
"hiragana": "まけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "makero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けるな",
"hiragana": "まけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "makeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなさい",
"hiragana": "まけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "makenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けなさるな",
"hiragana": "まけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "makenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けてください",
"hiragana": "まけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "makete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けないでください",
"hiragana": "まけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "makenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "負けながら",
"hiragana": "まけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "makenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "負けている",
"hiragana": "まけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けたり",
"hiragana": "まけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "maketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "負けて",
"hiragana": "まけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "makete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "負けましょう",
"hiragana": "まけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "makemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "負けよう",
"hiragana": "まけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "makeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "負けたい",
"hiragana": "まけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "maketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"hiragana": "まけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けさせる",
"hiragana": "まけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
},
{
"form": "負けられる",
"hiragana": "まけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "makerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/負ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "負け"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "watashi wa makemashita.",
"text": "私 は 負けました。",
"translation": "J’ai perdu."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Perdre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ma.ke.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "負ける"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 負ける meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.