See 開ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 開ける meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あける",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"hiragana": "あけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "akere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けよ\n開けろ",
"hiragana": "あけよ\nあけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeyo\nakero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"hiragana": "あけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "akete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"hiragana": "あけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けません",
"hiragana": "あけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"hiragana": "あけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けました",
"hiragana": "あけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開けませんでした",
"hiragana": "あけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"hiragana": "あけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなかった",
"hiragana": "あけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けると",
"hiragana": "あけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "akeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けたら",
"hiragana": "あけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "aketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"hiragana": "あければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "akereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けるなら",
"hiragana": "あけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "akeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"hiragana": "あけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けるな",
"hiragana": "あけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなさい",
"hiragana": "あけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "akenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなさるな",
"hiragana": "あけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "akenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けてください",
"hiragana": "あけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けないでください",
"hiragana": "あけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けながら",
"hiragana": "あけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "akenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "開けている",
"hiragana": "あけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けたり",
"hiragana": "あけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "aketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"hiragana": "あけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "akete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けましょう",
"hiragana": "あけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "akemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"hiragana": "あけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "akeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けたい",
"hiragana": "あけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"hiragana": "あけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"hiragana": "あけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"hiragana": "あけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga mado o akeru.",
"text": "彼が窓を開ける。\nかれがまどをあける。",
"translation": "Il ouvre la fenêtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir."
],
"id": "fr-開ける-ja-verb-EbE3VGs1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ke.rɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.ke.rɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "開ける"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "あける",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "akeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開け",
"hiragana": "あけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "ake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けれ",
"hiragana": "あけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "akere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けよ\n開けろ",
"hiragana": "あけよ\nあけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "akeyo\nakero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"hiragana": "あけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "akete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けます",
"hiragana": "あけます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けません",
"hiragana": "あけません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ける",
"hiragana": "あける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けない",
"hiragana": "あけない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けました",
"hiragana": "あけました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開けませんでした",
"hiragana": "あけませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "開けた",
"hiragana": "あけた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "aketa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなかった",
"hiragana": "あけなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けると",
"hiragana": "あけると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "akeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けたら",
"hiragana": "あけたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "aketara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開ければ",
"hiragana": "あければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "akereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けるなら",
"hiragana": "あけるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "akeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けろ",
"hiragana": "あけろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けるな",
"hiragana": "あけるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなさい",
"hiragana": "あけなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "akenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けなさるな",
"hiragana": "あけなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "akenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けてください",
"hiragana": "あけてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "akete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けないでください",
"hiragana": "あけないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "akenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "開けながら",
"hiragana": "あけながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "akenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "開けている",
"hiragana": "あけている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けたり",
"hiragana": "あけたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "aketari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けて",
"hiragana": "あけて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "akete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けましょう",
"hiragana": "あけましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "akemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けよう",
"hiragana": "あけよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "akeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "開けたい",
"hiragana": "あけたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "aketai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"hiragana": "あけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けさせる",
"hiragana": "あけさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
},
{
"form": "開けられる",
"hiragana": "あけられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "akerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/開ける"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kare ga mado o akeru.",
"text": "彼が窓を開ける。\nかれがまどをあける。",
"translation": "Il ouvre la fenêtre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ouvrir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\a.ke.rɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\a.ke.rɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "開ける"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.