See 過ぎる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "飲み過ぎる"
},
{
"word": "食べ過ぎる"
},
{
"word": "通り過ぎる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すぎる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"hiragana": "すぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ\n過ぎろ",
"hiragana": "すぎよ\nすぎろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiyo\nsugiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"hiragana": "すぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎません",
"hiragana": "すぎません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎない",
"hiragana": "すぎない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎました",
"hiragana": "すぎました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎませんでした",
"hiragana": "すぎませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"hiragana": "すぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなかった",
"hiragana": "すぎなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎると",
"hiragana": "すぎると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sugiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたら",
"hiragana": "すぎたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sugitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"hiragana": "すぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sugireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎるなら",
"hiragana": "すぎるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sugiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎろ",
"hiragana": "すぎろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "sugiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎるな",
"hiragana": "すぎるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "sugiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなさい",
"hiragana": "すぎなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suginasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなさるな",
"hiragana": "すぎなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suginasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎてください",
"hiragana": "すぎてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "sugite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎないでください",
"hiragana": "すぎないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suginaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎながら",
"hiragana": "すぎながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎている",
"hiragana": "すぎている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎたり",
"hiragana": "すぎたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sugitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎましょう",
"hiragana": "すぎましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sugimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"hiragana": "すぎよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sugiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたい",
"hiragana": "すぎたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sugitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる",
"hiragana": "すぎさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "過ごす"
},
{
"word": "過つ"
},
{
"word": "過る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Traverser, passer, aller au-delà (de)."
],
"id": "fr-過ぎる-ja-verb-cZw4YX18"
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’écouler, passer (en parlant du temps)."
],
"id": "fr-過ぎる-ja-verb-zuOYkUVR"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être expiré, terminé (en parlant du temps)."
],
"id": "fr-過ぎる-ja-verb-XqRnXg2a"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être trop"
],
"id": "fr-過ぎる-ja-verb-8FI4XIfm",
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.ɡʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "飲み過ぎる"
},
{
"word": "食べ過ぎる"
},
{
"word": "通り過ぎる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "すぎる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "sugiru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎ",
"hiragana": "すぎ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれ",
"hiragana": "すぎれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugire",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよ\n過ぎろ",
"hiragana": "すぎよ\nすぎろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sugiyo\nsugiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎます",
"hiragana": "すぎます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎません",
"hiragana": "すぎません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎる",
"hiragana": "すぎる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugiru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎない",
"hiragana": "すぎない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎました",
"hiragana": "すぎました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎませんでした",
"hiragana": "すぎませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎた",
"hiragana": "すぎた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "sugita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなかった",
"hiragana": "すぎなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎると",
"hiragana": "すぎると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sugiru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたら",
"hiragana": "すぎたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sugitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎれば",
"hiragana": "すぎれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sugireba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎるなら",
"hiragana": "すぎるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sugiru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎろ",
"hiragana": "すぎろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "sugiro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎるな",
"hiragana": "すぎるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "sugiru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなさい",
"hiragana": "すぎなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suginasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎなさるな",
"hiragana": "すぎなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suginasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎてください",
"hiragana": "すぎてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "sugite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎないでください",
"hiragana": "すぎないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "suginaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎながら",
"hiragana": "すぎながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suginagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎている",
"hiragana": "すぎている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎたり",
"hiragana": "すぎたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sugitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎて",
"hiragana": "すぎて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sugite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎましょう",
"hiragana": "すぎましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sugimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎよう",
"hiragana": "すぎよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sugiyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "過ぎたい",
"hiragana": "すぎたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sugitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎさせる",
"hiragana": "すぎさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugisaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
},
{
"form": "過ぎられる",
"hiragana": "すぎられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sugirareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/過ぎる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "過ごす"
},
{
"word": "過つ"
},
{
"word": "過る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Traverser, passer, aller au-delà (de)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"S’écouler, passer (en parlant du temps)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être expiré, terminé (en parlant du temps)."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Être trop"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Auxiliaire"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.ɡʲi.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "過ぎる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 過ぎる meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.