See 返す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 返."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かえす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返しません",
"hiragana": "かえしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返しました",
"hiragana": "かえしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しませんでした",
"hiragana": "かえしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返さなかった",
"hiragana": "かえさなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返すと",
"hiragana": "かえすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaesu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返したら",
"hiragana": "かえしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaeshitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返すなら",
"hiragana": "かえすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaesu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返すな",
"hiragana": "かえすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しなさい",
"hiragana": "かえしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kaeshinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しなさるな",
"hiragana": "かえしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kaeshinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返してください",
"hiragana": "かえしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さないでください",
"hiragana": "かえさないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しながら",
"hiragana": "かえしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaeshinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "返している",
"hiragana": "かえしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeshite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"hiragana": "かえしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaeshitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返しましょう",
"hiragana": "かえしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaeshimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返したい",
"hiragana": "かえしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaeshitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre, restituer, retourner."
],
"id": "fr-返す-ja-verb-q83NVr3~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.e.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Suffixes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 返."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かえす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Répéter une action (comme re- en français)."
],
"id": "fr-返す-ja-suffix-jq~fe5kl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反す"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 返."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かえす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaesu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返さ",
"hiragana": "かえさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返し",
"hiragana": "かえし",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaeshi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返します",
"hiragana": "かえします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返しません",
"hiragana": "かえしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返す",
"hiragana": "かえす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaesu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返さない",
"hiragana": "かえさない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返しました",
"hiragana": "かえしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返しませんでした",
"hiragana": "かえしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "返した",
"hiragana": "かえした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返さなかった",
"hiragana": "かえさなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返すと",
"hiragana": "かえすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaesu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返したら",
"hiragana": "かえしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaeshitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せば",
"hiragana": "かえせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kaeseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返すなら",
"hiragana": "かえすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaesu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せ",
"hiragana": "かえせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaese",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返すな",
"hiragana": "かえすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しなさい",
"hiragana": "かえしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kaeshinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しなさるな",
"hiragana": "かえしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kaeshinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返してください",
"hiragana": "かえしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaeshite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返さないでください",
"hiragana": "かえさないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaesanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "返しながら",
"hiragana": "かえしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaeshinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "返している",
"hiragana": "かえしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeshite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返したり",
"hiragana": "かえしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaeshitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返して",
"hiragana": "かえして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaeshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返しましょう",
"hiragana": "かえしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaeshimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返そう",
"hiragana": "かえそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaesō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "返したい",
"hiragana": "かえしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaeshitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返される",
"hiragana": "かえされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaesareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返させる",
"hiragana": "かえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
},
{
"form": "返せる",
"hiragana": "かえせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaeseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/返す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Rendre, restituer, retourner."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.e.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "返す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Suffixes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Voir 返."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かえす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "-kaesu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"pos_title": "Suffixe",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Répéter une action (comme re- en français)."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "反す"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "返す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 返す meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.