See 近づく in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づか",
"hiragana": "ちかづか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づき",
"hiragana": "ちかづき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいて",
"hiragana": "ちかづいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "chikazuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づきます",
"hiragana": "ちかづきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づきません",
"hiragana": "ちかづきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかない",
"hiragana": "ちかづかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきました",
"hiragana": "ちかづきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきませんでした",
"hiragana": "ちかづきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいた",
"hiragana": "ちかづいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかなかった",
"hiragana": "ちかづかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づくと",
"hiragana": "ちかづくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "chikazuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいたら",
"hiragana": "ちかづいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "chikazuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけば",
"hiragana": "ちかづけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "chikazukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づくなら",
"hiragana": "ちかづくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "chikazuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づくな",
"hiragana": "ちかづくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきなさい",
"hiragana": "ちかづきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "chikazukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきなさるな",
"hiragana": "ちかづきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "chikazukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいてください",
"hiragana": "ちかづいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかないでください",
"hiragana": "ちかづかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきながら",
"hiragana": "ちかづきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikazukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいている",
"hiragana": "ちかづいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいたり",
"hiragana": "ちかづいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "chikazuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいて",
"hiragana": "ちかづいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "chikazuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきましょう",
"hiragana": "ちかづきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "chikazukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づこう",
"hiragana": "ちかづこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "chikazukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきたい",
"hiragana": "ちかづきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "chikazukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づかれる",
"hiragana": "ちかづかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づかせる",
"hiragana": "ちかづかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づける",
"hiragana": "ちかづける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "近付く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se rapprocher."
],
"id": "fr-近づく-ja-verb-JjPo5cW7"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʧi.ka.zɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "近づく"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づか",
"hiragana": "ちかづか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づき",
"hiragana": "ちかづき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいて",
"hiragana": "ちかづいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "chikazuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づきます",
"hiragana": "ちかづきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づきません",
"hiragana": "ちかづきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づく",
"hiragana": "ちかづく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかない",
"hiragana": "ちかづかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきました",
"hiragana": "ちかづきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきませんでした",
"hiragana": "ちかづきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいた",
"hiragana": "ちかづいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかなかった",
"hiragana": "ちかづかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づくと",
"hiragana": "ちかづくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "chikazuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいたら",
"hiragana": "ちかづいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "chikazuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけば",
"hiragana": "ちかづけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "chikazukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づくなら",
"hiragana": "ちかづくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "chikazuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づけ",
"hiragana": "ちかづけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づくな",
"hiragana": "ちかづくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきなさい",
"hiragana": "ちかづきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "chikazukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきなさるな",
"hiragana": "ちかづきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "chikazukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいてください",
"hiragana": "ちかづいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "chikazuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づかないでください",
"hiragana": "ちかづかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "chikazukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきながら",
"hiragana": "ちかづきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "chikazukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "近づいている",
"hiragana": "ちかづいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいたり",
"hiragana": "ちかづいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "chikazuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づいて",
"hiragana": "ちかづいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "chikazuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきましょう",
"hiragana": "ちかづきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "chikazukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づこう",
"hiragana": "ちかづこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "chikazukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "近づきたい",
"hiragana": "ちかづきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "chikazukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づかれる",
"hiragana": "ちかづかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づかせる",
"hiragana": "ちかづかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
},
{
"form": "近づける",
"hiragana": "ちかづける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "chikazukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/近づく"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "近付く"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se rapprocher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʧi.ka.zɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "近づく"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 近づく meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.