See 覚える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 覚える meaning in Japonais (8.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"word": "覚書"
},
{
"word": "聞き覚え"
},
{
"word": "聞き覚える"
},
{
"word": "見覚え"
},
{
"word": "見覚える"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais おもほゆ, omopoyu (« il me semble »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おぼえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "oboeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えれ",
"hiragana": "おぼえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えよ\n覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえよ\nおぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeyo\noboero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えます",
"hiragana": "おぼえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えません",
"hiragana": "おぼえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えない",
"hiragana": "おぼえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えました",
"hiragana": "おぼえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えませんでした",
"hiragana": "おぼえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"hiragana": "おぼえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなかった",
"hiragana": "おぼえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えると",
"hiragana": "おぼえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "oboeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えたら",
"hiragana": "おぼえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oboetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えれば",
"hiragana": "おぼえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "oboereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えるなら",
"hiragana": "おぼえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "oboeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えるな",
"hiragana": "おぼえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなさい",
"hiragana": "おぼえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "oboenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなさるな",
"hiragana": "おぼえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "oboenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えてください",
"hiragana": "おぼえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えないでください",
"hiragana": "おぼえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えながら",
"hiragana": "おぼえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oboenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えている",
"hiragana": "おぼえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えたり",
"hiragana": "おぼえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oboetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えましょう",
"hiragana": "おぼえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oboemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えよう",
"hiragana": "おぼえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "oboeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えたい",
"hiragana": "おぼえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "oboetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えさせる",
"hiragana": "おぼえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
],
"word": "憶える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se souvenir."
],
"id": "fr-覚える-ja-verb-m6Lq5aSk"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.bo.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "記憶する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "覚える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "覚え"
},
{
"word": "覚書"
},
{
"word": "聞き覚え"
},
{
"word": "聞き覚える"
},
{
"word": "見覚え"
},
{
"word": "見覚える"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De l’ancien japonais おもほゆ, omopoyu (« il me semble »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おぼえる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "oboeru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚え",
"hiragana": "おぼえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えれ",
"hiragana": "おぼえれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えよ\n覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえよ\nおぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "oboeyo\noboero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えます",
"hiragana": "おぼえます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えません",
"hiragana": "おぼえません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚える",
"hiragana": "おぼえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えない",
"hiragana": "おぼえない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えました",
"hiragana": "おぼえました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboemashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えませんでした",
"hiragana": "おぼえませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboemasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えた",
"hiragana": "おぼえた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboeta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなかった",
"hiragana": "おぼえなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えると",
"hiragana": "おぼえると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "oboeru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えたら",
"hiragana": "おぼえたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oboetara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えれば",
"hiragana": "おぼえれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "oboereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えるなら",
"hiragana": "おぼえるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "oboeru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えろ",
"hiragana": "おぼえろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えるな",
"hiragana": "おぼえるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboeru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなさい",
"hiragana": "おぼえなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "oboenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えなさるな",
"hiragana": "おぼえなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "oboenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えてください",
"hiragana": "おぼえてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "oboete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えないでください",
"hiragana": "おぼえないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "oboenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えながら",
"hiragana": "おぼえながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oboenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えている",
"hiragana": "おぼえている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えたり",
"hiragana": "おぼえたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oboetari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えて",
"hiragana": "おぼえて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oboete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えましょう",
"hiragana": "おぼえましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "oboemashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えよう",
"hiragana": "おぼえよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "oboeyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "覚えたい",
"hiragana": "おぼえたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "oboetai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えさせる",
"hiragana": "おぼえさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboesaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
},
{
"form": "覚えられる",
"hiragana": "おぼえられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oboerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/覚える"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Moins courant"
],
"word": "憶える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Se souvenir."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.bo.e.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "記憶する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "覚える"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.