See 被る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "買いかぶる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かぶる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"hiragana": "かぶら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"hiragana": "かぶり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"hiragana": "かぶって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kabutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"hiragana": "かぶります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りません",
"hiragana": "かぶりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"hiragana": "かぶらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りました",
"hiragana": "かぶりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りませんでした",
"hiragana": "かぶりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"hiragana": "かぶった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kabutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らなかった",
"hiragana": "かぶらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ると",
"hiragana": "かぶると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaburu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被ったら",
"hiragana": "かぶったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kabuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"hiragana": "かぶれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kabureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被るなら",
"hiragana": "かぶるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaburu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被るな",
"hiragana": "かぶるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kaburu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りなさい",
"hiragana": "かぶりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kaburinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りなさるな",
"hiragana": "かぶりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kaburinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ってください",
"hiragana": "かぶってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kabutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らないでください",
"hiragana": "かぶらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kaburanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りながら",
"hiragana": "かぶりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "被っている",
"hiragana": "かぶっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kabutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被ったり",
"hiragana": "かぶったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kabuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"hiragana": "かぶって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kabutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "被りましょう",
"hiragana": "かぶりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaburimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"hiragana": "かぶろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaburō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "被りたい",
"hiragana": "かぶりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaburitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"hiragana": "かぶられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"hiragana": "かぶらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"hiragana": "かぶらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "冠る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bōshi o kaburu",
"text": "帽子 を 被る",
"translation": "Porter un chapeau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre (sur la tête), se couvrir (la tête)."
],
"id": "fr-被る-ja-verb-MvOGQxUh"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir de (eau, poussière, boue…)."
],
"id": "fr-被る-ja-verb-Bo8~4YVz"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Porter (le poids de ses dettes, de ses fautes...)."
],
"id": "fr-被る-ja-verb-jg3WXgbG"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chevaucher, mordre (sur)."
],
"id": "fr-被る-ja-verb-W6R7hiit"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうむる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, endurer."
],
"id": "fr-被る-ja-verb-F2N8BO7I"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "買いかぶる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "かぶる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kaburu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被ら",
"hiragana": "かぶら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被り",
"hiragana": "かぶり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"hiragana": "かぶって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kabutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "被ります",
"hiragana": "かぶります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りません",
"hiragana": "かぶりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被る",
"hiragana": "かぶる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らない",
"hiragana": "かぶらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りました",
"hiragana": "かぶりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りませんでした",
"hiragana": "かぶりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被った",
"hiragana": "かぶった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kabutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らなかった",
"hiragana": "かぶらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ると",
"hiragana": "かぶると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaburu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被ったら",
"hiragana": "かぶったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kabuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れば",
"hiragana": "かぶれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kabureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被るなら",
"hiragana": "かぶるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaburu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "被れ",
"hiragana": "かぶれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kabure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被るな",
"hiragana": "かぶるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "kaburu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りなさい",
"hiragana": "かぶりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kaburinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りなさるな",
"hiragana": "かぶりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kaburinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "被ってください",
"hiragana": "かぶってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kabutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "被らないでください",
"hiragana": "かぶらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "kaburanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "被りながら",
"hiragana": "かぶりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kaburinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "被っている",
"hiragana": "かぶっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kabutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被ったり",
"hiragana": "かぶったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kabuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "被って",
"hiragana": "かぶって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kabutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "被りましょう",
"hiragana": "かぶりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaburimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "被ろう",
"hiragana": "かぶろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kaburō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "被りたい",
"hiragana": "かぶりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kaburitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被られる",
"hiragana": "かぶられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被らせる",
"hiragana": "かぶらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "被らず",
"hiragana": "かぶらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaburazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/被る"
},
{
"form": "冠る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "bōshi o kaburu",
"text": "帽子 を 被る",
"translation": "Porter un chapeau"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mettre (sur la tête), se couvrir (la tête)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se couvrir de (eau, poussière, boue…)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Porter (le poids de ses dettes, de ses fautes...)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Chevaucher, mordre (sur)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "被る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こうむる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe 2",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffrir, endurer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ka.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\koː.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "被る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 被る meaning in Japonais (8.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.