"自分" meaning in Japonais

See 自分 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: \dʑi.bɯɴ\ Forms: じぶん [hiragana], jibun [transcription], ジブン
  1. Soi, soi-même.
    Sense id: fr-自分-ja-pron-HXcESSv5 Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
  2. Je, moi.
    Sense id: fr-自分-ja-pron-bQOBBkMV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: , , Derived forms: 自分自身, 自分たち Related terms: , 自己, 自身
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Pronoms personnels en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自分自身"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分たち"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "じぶん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jibun",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ジブン",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dʑi˨.bɯɴ˦.◌˦\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "Pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais\nLes pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais selon les locuteurs et les situations par Yuko Saegusa, Concernant les pronoms de la première personne par les locuteurs natifs japonais (2009) :"
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jibun de yaranakya omoshiroku naidesu ne.",
          "text": "自分でやらなきゃ面白くないですね。",
          "translation": "Si on ne le fait pas soi-même, ce n’est pas intéressant, n’est-ce pas ?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jibun de yaru koto ni shimashita.",
          "text": "自分でやることにしました。",
          "translation": "J’ai décidé à le faire moi-même."
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jibun no koto bakari hanasuna.",
          "text": "自分のことばかり話すな。",
          "translation": "Ne parle pas toujours de toi-même."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soi, soi-même."
      ],
      "id": "fr-自分-ja-pron-HXcESSv5",
      "note": "Utilisé pour toutes les personnes grammaticales"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Je, moi."
      ],
      "id": "fr-自分-ja-pron-bQOBBkMV",
      "note": "Utilisé principalement par les jeunes hommes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\dʑi.bɯɴ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "私"
    },
    {
      "word": "俺"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "自分"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pronoms personnels en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "自分自身"
    },
    {
      "word": "自分たち"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "じぶん",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jibun",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ジブン",
      "ipas": [
        "\\dʑi˨.bɯɴ˦.◌˦\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "notes": [
    "Pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais\nLes pronoms de la 1ʳᵉ personne en japonais selon les locuteurs et les situations par Yuko Saegusa, Concernant les pronoms de la première personne par les locuteurs natifs japonais (2009) :"
  ],
  "pos": "pron",
  "pos_title": "Pronom personnel",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自己"
    },
    {
      "word": "自身"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "Jibun de yaranakya omoshiroku naidesu ne.",
          "text": "自分でやらなきゃ面白くないですね。",
          "translation": "Si on ne le fait pas soi-même, ce n’est pas intéressant, n’est-ce pas ?"
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jibun de yaru koto ni shimashita.",
          "text": "自分でやることにしました。",
          "translation": "J’ai décidé à le faire moi-même."
        },
        {
          "roman": "Jibun no koto bakari hanasuna.",
          "text": "自分のことばかり話すな。",
          "translation": "Ne parle pas toujours de toi-même."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Soi, soi-même."
      ],
      "note": "Utilisé pour toutes les personnes grammaticales"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Je, moi."
      ],
      "note": "Utilisé principalement par les jeunes hommes",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Humble"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\dʑi.bɯɴ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "私"
    },
    {
      "word": "俺"
    },
    {
      "word": "僕"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "person"
  ],
  "word": "自分"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 自分 meaning in Japonais (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-22 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.