See 給う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たまう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給わ",
"hiragana": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給い",
"hiragana": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給って",
"hiragana": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給います",
"hiragana": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給いません",
"hiragana": "たまいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給わない",
"hiragana": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いました",
"hiragana": "たまいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "給いませんでした",
"hiragana": "たまいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "給った",
"hiragana": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給わなかった",
"hiragana": "たまわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給うと",
"hiragana": "たまうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tamau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給ったら",
"hiragana": "たまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給えば",
"hiragana": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給うなら",
"hiragana": "たまうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tamau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給うな",
"hiragana": "たまうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いなさい",
"hiragana": "たまいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tamainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いなさるな",
"hiragana": "たまいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tamainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給ってください",
"hiragana": "たまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給わないでください",
"hiragana": "たまわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いながら",
"hiragana": "たまいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tamainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "給っている",
"hiragana": "たまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給ったり",
"hiragana": "たまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給って",
"hiragana": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いましょう",
"hiragana": "たまいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tamaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給おう",
"hiragana": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いたい",
"hiragana": "たまいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tamaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給われる",
"hiragana": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給わせる",
"hiragana": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給える",
"hiragana": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"En tant qu’auxiliaire s’écrit généralement en kana, et s’utilise à l’impératif."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "賜う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Recevoir."
],
"id": "fr-給う-ja-verb-wTE~ya~C",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décerner, offrir."
],
"id": "fr-給う-ja-verb-gzNsEil7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire qui ajoute une idée de requête polie mais autoritaire au verbe radical."
],
"id": "fr-給う-ja-verb-0cDsQMAP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ta.ma.ɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "給う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "たまう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tamau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給わ",
"hiragana": "たまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給い",
"hiragana": "たまい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給って",
"hiragana": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給います",
"hiragana": "たまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給いません",
"hiragana": "たまいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給う",
"hiragana": "たまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給わない",
"hiragana": "たまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いました",
"hiragana": "たまいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "給いませんでした",
"hiragana": "たまいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "給った",
"hiragana": "たまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給わなかった",
"hiragana": "たまわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給うと",
"hiragana": "たまうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tamau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給ったら",
"hiragana": "たまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tamattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給えば",
"hiragana": "たまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tamaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給うなら",
"hiragana": "たまうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tamau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給え",
"hiragana": "たまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給うな",
"hiragana": "たまうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いなさい",
"hiragana": "たまいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tamainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いなさるな",
"hiragana": "たまいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tamainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給ってください",
"hiragana": "たまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tamatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給わないでください",
"hiragana": "たまわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tamawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "給いながら",
"hiragana": "たまいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tamainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "給っている",
"hiragana": "たまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給ったり",
"hiragana": "たまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tamattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給って",
"hiragana": "たまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tamatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いましょう",
"hiragana": "たまいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tamaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給おう",
"hiragana": "たまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tamaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "給いたい",
"hiragana": "たまいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tamaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給われる",
"hiragana": "たまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給わせる",
"hiragana": "たまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
},
{
"form": "給える",
"hiragana": "たまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tamaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/給う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"En tant qu’auxiliaire s’écrit généralement en kana, et s’utilise à l’impératif."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "賜う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Recevoir."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Décerner, offrir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire qui ajoute une idée de requête polie mais autoritaire au verbe radical."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ta.ma.ɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "給う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 給う meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.