See 眠る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ねむる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"hiragana": "ねむら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"hiragana": "ねむり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"hiragana": "ねむって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nemutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"hiragana": "ねむります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りません",
"hiragana": "ねむりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"hiragana": "ねむらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りました",
"hiragana": "ねむりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ねむりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"hiragana": "ねむった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかった",
"hiragana": "ねむらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ると",
"hiragana": "ねむると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nemuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったら",
"hiragana": "ねむったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nemuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"hiragana": "ねむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nemureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るなら",
"hiragana": "ねむるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nemuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るな",
"hiragana": "ねむるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nemuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさい",
"hiragana": "ねむりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nemurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ねむりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nemurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ってください",
"hiragana": "ねむってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nemutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないでください",
"hiragana": "ねむらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nemuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りながら",
"hiragana": "ねむりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っている",
"hiragana": "ねむっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠ったり",
"hiragana": "ねむったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nemuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"hiragana": "ねむって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nemutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りましょう",
"hiragana": "ねむりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nemurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"hiragana": "ねむろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nemurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたい",
"hiragana": "ねむりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nemuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"hiragana": "ねむられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"hiragana": "ねむらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"hiragana": "ねむらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "睡る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "睡眠"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyō wa nemuranai.",
"text": "今日は眠らない。",
"translation": "Aujourd’hui je ne dormirais pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dormir."
],
"id": "fr-眠る-ja-verb-7JMcwM5q"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
],
"id": "fr-眠る-ja-verb-ghfFoEyo"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer les yeux."
],
"id": "fr-眠る-ja-verb-DrvJhMt~",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "睡眠する"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "寝る"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "眠る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ねむる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nemuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ら",
"hiragana": "ねむら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠り",
"hiragana": "ねむり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"hiragana": "ねむって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nemutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ります",
"hiragana": "ねむります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りません",
"hiragana": "ねむりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠る",
"hiragana": "ねむる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らない",
"hiragana": "ねむらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りました",
"hiragana": "ねむりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ねむりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠った",
"hiragana": "ねむった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らなかった",
"hiragana": "ねむらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ると",
"hiragana": "ねむると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nemuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ったら",
"hiragana": "ねむったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nemuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れば",
"hiragana": "ねむれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nemureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るなら",
"hiragana": "ねむるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nemuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "眠れ",
"hiragana": "ねむれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nemure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠るな",
"hiragana": "ねむるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nemuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさい",
"hiragana": "ねむりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nemurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ねむりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nemurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ってください",
"hiragana": "ねむってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nemutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠らないでください",
"hiragana": "ねむらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nemuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りながら",
"hiragana": "ねむりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nemurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "眠っている",
"hiragana": "ねむっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠ったり",
"hiragana": "ねむったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nemuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠って",
"hiragana": "ねむって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nemutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りましょう",
"hiragana": "ねむりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nemurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "眠ろう",
"hiragana": "ねむろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nemurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "眠りたい",
"hiragana": "ねむりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nemuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠られる",
"hiragana": "ねむられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠らせる",
"hiragana": "ねむらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "眠らず",
"hiragana": "ねむらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nemurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/眠る"
},
{
"form": "睡る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "睡眠"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kyō wa nemuranai.",
"text": "今日は眠らない。",
"translation": "Aujourd’hui je ne dormirais pas."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dormir."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Mourir."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Fermer les yeux."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ne.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.mɯ.ɾɯ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ne.bɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "睡眠する"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "寝る"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "寝入る"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "死ぬ"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "眠る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 眠る meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-10 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (11b4543 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.