"正月" meaning in Japonais

See 正月 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: \ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\ Forms: しょうがつ [hiragana], shōgatsu [transcription], ショーガツ
  1. Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel agricole chinois. Tags: archaic
    Sense id: fr-正月-ja-noun-cttyHAKf Categories (other): Termes archaïques en japonais
  2. Fête du nouvel an et des jours suivants, généralement du 1ᵉʳ au 3 janvier.
    Sense id: fr-正月-ja-noun-F-LYw6Dr
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 一月, お正月 Meronyms: 元日, 元旦, 三が日 Derived forms: 旧正月 Related terms: あけましておめでとう, あけましておめでとうございます
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "旧正月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 正月 (« mois 1 »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょうがつ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgatsu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ショーガツ",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "元日"
    },
    {
      "word": "元旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "三が日"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "あけましておめでとう"
    },
    {
      "word": "あけましておめでとうございます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes archaïques en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel agricole chinois."
      ],
      "id": "fr-正月-ja-noun-cttyHAKf",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fête du nouvel an et des jours suivants, généralement du 1ᵉʳ au 3 janvier."
      ],
      "id": "fr-正月-ja-noun-F-LYw6Dr"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "一月"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "お正月"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正月"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
    "Noms communs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "旧正月"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Du chinois classique 正月 (« mois 1 »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "しょうがつ",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shōgatsu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ショーガツ",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prononciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "word": "元日"
    },
    {
      "word": "元旦"
    },
    {
      "word": "三が日"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "あけましておめでとう"
    },
    {
      "word": "あけましておめでとうございます"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Termes archaïques en japonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel agricole chinois."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Fête du nouvel an et des jours suivants, généralement du 1ᵉʳ au 3 janvier."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense_index": 1,
      "word": "一月"
    },
    {
      "sense_index": 2,
      "word": "お正月"
    }
  ],
  "word": "正月"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 正月 meaning in Japonais (1.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (593e81e and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.