See 正月 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "臘月",
"roman": "làyuè",
"translation": "dernier mois du calendrier lunaire",
"word": "腊月"
},
{
"roman": "quányuè",
"translation": "dernier mois du calendrier lunaire",
"word": "全月"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinois",
"orig": "chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 正, zhēng (« premier mois de l’année ») et de 月, yuè (« lune, mois »)"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīyuè",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "一月"
},
{
"roman": "yī yuèfèn",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "一月份"
},
{
"roman": "yuányuè",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "元月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier mois du calendrier lunaire, première lune."
],
"id": "fr-正月-zh-noun-ofJwPomD"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂɤŋ˥ y̯œ˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂɤŋ˥ y̯œ˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tcheng-yue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng¹ yüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jēngywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhengyuè.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ jyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "châng-ngie̍t, châng-ngia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ciăng-nguŏk"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "旧正月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 正月 (« mois 1 »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうがつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgatsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ショーガツ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "元日"
},
{
"word": "元旦"
},
{
"word": "三が日"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "あけましておめでとう"
},
{
"word": "あけましておめでとうございます"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes archaïques en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel agricole chinois."
],
"id": "fr-正月-ja-noun-cttyHAKf",
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fête du nouvel an et des jours suivants, généralement du 1ᵉʳ au 3 janvier."
],
"id": "fr-正月-ja-noun-F-LYw6Dr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "一月"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "お正月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mois de l’année en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yonaguni",
"orig": "yonaguni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais しょうがつ (正月) et à l’okinawaïen そーぐゎち."
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nouvel an."
],
"id": "fr-正月-yoi-noun-wLOzTDj2"
},
{
"glosses": [
"nouvel an chinois."
],
"id": "fr-正月-yoi-noun-7AVsZk4F",
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Premier mois du calendrier luni-solaire."
],
"id": "fr-正月-yoi-noun-3A1Cmjh-"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suŋ.ɡa.tˀi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suŋ.ɡa.tˀi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すんがてぃ"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"alt": "臘月",
"roman": "làyuè",
"translation": "dernier mois du calendrier lunaire",
"word": "腊月"
},
{
"roman": "quányuè",
"translation": "dernier mois du calendrier lunaire",
"word": "全月"
}
],
"categories": [
"Mots en chinois issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en chinois",
"chinois"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 正, zhēng (« premier mois de l’année ») et de 月, yuè (« lune, mois »)"
],
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yīyuè",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "一月"
},
{
"roman": "yī yuèfèn",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "一月份"
},
{
"roman": "yuányuè",
"translation": "janvier (premier mois du calendrier solaire)",
"word": "元月"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Premier mois du calendrier lunaire, première lune."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂɤŋ˥ y̯œ˥˩\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\ʈ͡ʂɤŋ˥ y̯œ˥˩\\",
"tags": [
"Mandarin"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "zhēngyuè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"EFEO"
],
"zh_pron": "tcheng-yue"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "chêng¹ yüeh⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "jēngywè"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄓㄥ ㄩㄝˋ"
},
{
"audio": "Zh-zhengyuè.ogg",
"ipa": "?",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-zhengyuè.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "\\t͡ɕɪŋ⁵⁵ jyːt̚²\\",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "zing¹ jyut⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "châng-ngie̍t, châng-ngia̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Eastern-Min",
"Bang-ua-ce",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh_pron": "ciăng-nguŏk"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "旧正月"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du chinois classique 正月 (« mois 1 »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "しょうがつ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "shōgatsu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ショーガツ",
"ipas": [
"\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"meronyms": [
{
"word": "元日"
},
{
"word": "元旦"
},
{
"word": "三が日"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "あけましておめでとう"
},
{
"word": "あけましておめでとうございます"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Termes archaïques en japonais"
],
"glosses": [
"Mois 1 du calendrier luni-solaire traditionnel agricole chinois."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Fête du nouvel an et des jours suivants, généralement du 1ᵉʳ au 3 janvier."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕo̞ː˨˦.ɡa˦.tsɯ˦.◌˨\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "一月"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "お正月"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mois de l’année en japonais",
"Noms communs en yonaguni",
"yonaguni"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Apparenté au japonais しょうがつ (正月) et à l’okinawaïen そーぐゎち."
],
"lang": "Yonaguni",
"lang_code": "yoi",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Nouvel an."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"nouvel an chinois."
],
"tags": [
"especially"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Premier mois du calendrier luni-solaire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\suŋ.ɡa.tˀi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\suŋ.ɡa.tˀi\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "すんがてぃ"
}
],
"word": "正月"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 正月 meaning in All languages combined (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (0ee4b87 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.