See 望む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "絶望する"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "待ち望む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ノゾム",
"ipas": [
"\\no̞˨.dzo̞˦.mɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "望んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "望んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "望んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "望みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "望もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "望みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "望み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kore wa inochi o nozomimashita yo.",
"text": "これは命を望みましたよ。",
"translation": "C’était la vie que j’espérais !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espérer, souhaiter."
],
"id": "fr-望む-ja-verb-fgYtrusn"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\no.dzo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "希望する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "望む"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "絶望する"
}
],
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "待ち望む"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "のぞむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nozomu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ノゾム",
"ipas": [
"\\no̞˨.dzo̞˦.mɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望ま",
"hiragana": "のぞま",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozoma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望み",
"hiragana": "のぞみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "望みます",
"hiragana": "のぞみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みません",
"hiragana": "のぞみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望む",
"hiragana": "のぞむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まない",
"hiragana": "のぞまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みました",
"hiragana": "のぞみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みませんでした",
"hiragana": "のぞみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望んだ",
"hiragana": "のぞんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozonda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まなかった",
"hiragana": "のぞまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozomanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望むと",
"hiragana": "のぞむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nozomu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望んだら",
"hiragana": "のぞんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nozondara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望めば",
"hiragana": "のぞめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nozomeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望むなら",
"hiragana": "のぞむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nozomu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "望め",
"hiragana": "のぞめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozome",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望むな",
"hiragana": "のぞむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nozomu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みなさい",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みなさるな",
"hiragana": "のぞみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nozominasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "望んでください",
"hiragana": "のぞんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozonde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "望まないでください",
"hiragana": "のぞまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nozomanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "望みながら",
"hiragana": "のぞみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nozominagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "望んでいる",
"hiragana": "のぞんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozonde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望んだり",
"hiragana": "のぞんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozondari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "望んで",
"hiragana": "のぞんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nozonde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "望みましょう",
"hiragana": "のぞみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "望もう",
"hiragana": "のぞもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nozomō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "望みたい",
"hiragana": "のぞみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nozomitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望まれる",
"hiragana": "のぞまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望ませる",
"hiragana": "のぞませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
},
{
"form": "望める",
"hiragana": "のぞめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nozomeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/望む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "望み"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kore wa inochi o nozomimashita yo.",
"text": "これは命を望みましたよ。",
"translation": "C’était la vie que j’espérais !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Espérer, souhaiter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\no.dzo.mɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "希望する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "望む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 望む meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.