See 掻く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻きません",
"hiragana": "かきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きました",
"hiragana": "かきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きませんでした",
"hiragana": "かきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かなかった",
"hiragana": "かかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻くと",
"hiragana": "かくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いたら",
"hiragana": "かいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻くなら",
"hiragana": "かくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻くな",
"hiragana": "かくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きなさい",
"hiragana": "かきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きなさるな",
"hiragana": "かきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いてください",
"hiragana": "かいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かないでください",
"hiragana": "かかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きながら",
"hiragana": "かきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いている",
"hiragana": "かいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いたり",
"hiragana": "かいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きましょう",
"hiragana": "かきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きたい",
"hiragana": "かきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gratter."
],
"id": "fr-掻く-ja-verb-h363d8YQ"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Transpirer."
],
"id": "fr-掻く-ja-verb-P9hpqhM-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pelleter."
],
"id": "fr-掻く-ja-verb-p1F6R~MJ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "掻く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻か",
"hiragana": "かか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻き",
"hiragana": "かき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻きます",
"hiragana": "かきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻きません",
"hiragana": "かきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻く",
"hiragana": "かく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かない",
"hiragana": "かかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きました",
"hiragana": "かきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kakimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きませんでした",
"hiragana": "かきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いた",
"hiragana": "かいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かなかった",
"hiragana": "かかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻くと",
"hiragana": "かくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kaku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いたら",
"hiragana": "かいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kaitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻けば",
"hiragana": "かけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kakeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻くなら",
"hiragana": "かくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kaku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻け",
"hiragana": "かけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kake",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻くな",
"hiragana": "かくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kaku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きなさい",
"hiragana": "かきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きなさるな",
"hiragana": "かきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kakinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いてください",
"hiragana": "かいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kaite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻かないでください",
"hiragana": "かかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kakanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きながら",
"hiragana": "かきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kakinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "掻いている",
"hiragana": "かいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kaite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いたり",
"hiragana": "かいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kaitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻いて",
"hiragana": "かいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kaite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きましょう",
"hiragana": "かきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kakimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻こう",
"hiragana": "かこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kakō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "掻きたい",
"hiragana": "かきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kakitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻かれる",
"hiragana": "かかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻かせる",
"hiragana": "かかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
},
{
"form": "掻ける",
"hiragana": "かける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kakeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/掻く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Gratter."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Transpirer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pelleter."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "掻く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 掻く meaning in Japonais (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.