See 押す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "押しとどめる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "osu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押さ",
"hiragana": "おさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "osa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押し",
"hiragana": "おし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oshi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押して",
"hiragana": "おして",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押します",
"hiragana": "おします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しません",
"hiragana": "おしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さない",
"hiragana": "おさない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しました",
"hiragana": "おしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しませんでした",
"hiragana": "おしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押した",
"hiragana": "おした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さなかった",
"hiragana": "おさなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押すと",
"hiragana": "おすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "osu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押したら",
"hiragana": "おしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oshitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押せば",
"hiragana": "おせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "oseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押すなら",
"hiragana": "おすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "osu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押すな",
"hiragana": "おすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "osu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しなさい",
"hiragana": "おしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "oshinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しなさるな",
"hiragana": "おしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "oshinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "押してください",
"hiragana": "おしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "oshite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さないでください",
"hiragana": "おさないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "osanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しながら",
"hiragana": "おしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "押している",
"hiragana": "おしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oshite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押したり",
"hiragana": "おしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oshitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "押して",
"hiragana": "おして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "押しましょう",
"hiragana": "おしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "oshimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "押そう",
"hiragana": "おそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "osō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "押したい",
"hiragana": "おしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "oshitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押される",
"hiragana": "おされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押させる",
"hiragana": "おさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押せる",
"hiragana": "おせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niguruma o osu.",
"text": "荷車を押す。",
"translation": "Pousser un chariot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser."
],
"id": "fr-押す-ja-verb-gtnQcEBd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Machigaete sōshinbotan o oshite shimaimashita.",
"text": "間違えて送信ボタンを押してしまいました。",
"translation": "J’ai appuyé sur le bouton d’envoi par erreur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appuyer, presser (vers le bas)."
],
"id": "fr-押す-ja-verb-NudwCoRM"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Viser (un passeport), mettre un sceau."
],
"id": "fr-押す-ja-verb-zCD7mSRx"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "押す"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "押しとどめる"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "おす",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "osu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押さ",
"hiragana": "おさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "osa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押し",
"hiragana": "おし",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "oshi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押して",
"hiragana": "おして",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "oshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "押します",
"hiragana": "おします",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しません",
"hiragana": "おしません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押す",
"hiragana": "おす",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さない",
"hiragana": "おさない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しました",
"hiragana": "おしました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しませんでした",
"hiragana": "おしませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押した",
"hiragana": "おした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さなかった",
"hiragana": "おさなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "osanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押すと",
"hiragana": "おすと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "osu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押したら",
"hiragana": "おしたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "oshitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押せば",
"hiragana": "おせば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "oseba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押すなら",
"hiragana": "おすなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "osu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "押せ",
"hiragana": "おせ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "ose",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押すな",
"hiragana": "おすな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "osu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しなさい",
"hiragana": "おしなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "oshinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しなさるな",
"hiragana": "おしなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "oshinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "押してください",
"hiragana": "おしてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "oshite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "押さないでください",
"hiragana": "おさないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "osanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "押しながら",
"hiragana": "おしながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "oshinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "押している",
"hiragana": "おしている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oshite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押したり",
"hiragana": "おしたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oshitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "押して",
"hiragana": "おして",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "oshite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "押しましょう",
"hiragana": "おしましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "oshimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "押そう",
"hiragana": "おそう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "osō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "押したい",
"hiragana": "おしたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "oshitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押される",
"hiragana": "おされる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押させる",
"hiragana": "おさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "osaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
},
{
"form": "押せる",
"hiragana": "おせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "oseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/押す"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Niguruma o osu.",
"text": "荷車を押す。",
"translation": "Pousser un chariot."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pousser."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Machigaete sōshinbotan o oshite shimaimashita.",
"text": "間違えて送信ボタンを押してしまいました。",
"translation": "J’ai appuyé sur le bouton d’envoi par erreur."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Appuyer, presser (vers le bas)."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Viser (un passeport), mettre un sceau."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\o.sɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "押す"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 押す meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.