"成す" meaning in Japonais

See 成す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \na.sɯ\
Forms: なす [hiragana], nasu [transcription], 成す, 成さ, 成し, 成す, 成す, 成せ, 成せ, 成して, 成します, 成しません, 成す [neuter], 成さない [neuter], 成しました [past], 成しませんでした [past], 成した [past, neuter], 成さなかった [past, neuter], 成すと, 成したら, 成せば, 成すなら, 成せ [imperative], 成すな [imperative], 成しなさい [imperative], 成しなさるな [imperative], 成してください [imperative], 成さないでください [imperative], 成しながら [gerund], 成している, 成したり, 成して [neuter], 成しましょう, 成そう [neuter], 成したい, 成される, 成させる, 成せる
  1. Construire, établir
    Sense id: fr-成す-ja-verb-l1gFMEr5
  2. Former, devenir.
    Sense id: fr-成す-ja-verb-~PfwATUh
  3. Accomplir, réussir.
    Sense id: fr-成す-ja-verb-R0NZoQBn
  4. Transformer.
    Sense id: fr-成す-ja-verb-4rp6lAky
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 為す, 生す
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "なす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成さ",
      "hiragana": "なさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成し",
      "hiragana": "なし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成して",
      "hiragana": "なして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成します",
      "hiragana": "なします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成しません",
      "hiragana": "なしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さない",
      "hiragana": "なさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しました",
      "hiragana": "なしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "なしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成した",
      "hiragana": "なした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さなかった",
      "hiragana": "なさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成すと",
      "hiragana": "なすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成したら",
      "hiragana": "なしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せば",
      "hiragana": "なせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "naseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成すなら",
      "hiragana": "なすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成すな",
      "hiragana": "なすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しなさい",
      "hiragana": "なしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "なしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成してください",
      "hiragana": "なしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さないでください",
      "hiragana": "なさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しながら",
      "hiragana": "なしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成している",
      "hiragana": "なしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成したり",
      "hiragana": "なしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成して",
      "hiragana": "なして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しましょう",
      "hiragana": "なしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成そう",
      "hiragana": "なそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成したい",
      "hiragana": "なしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成される",
      "hiragana": "なされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成させる",
      "hiragana": "なさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せる",
      "hiragana": "なせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "naseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "為す"
    },
    {
      "word": "生す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Construire, établir"
      ],
      "id": "fr-成す-ja-verb-l1gFMEr5"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Former, devenir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-成す-ja-verb-~PfwATUh"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accomplir, réussir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-成す-ja-verb-R0NZoQBn"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Transformer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-成す-ja-verb-4rp6lAky"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\na.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "成す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "なす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nasu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成さ",
      "hiragana": "なさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成し",
      "hiragana": "なし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成して",
      "hiragana": "なして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成します",
      "hiragana": "なします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成しません",
      "hiragana": "なしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成す",
      "hiragana": "なす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さない",
      "hiragana": "なさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しました",
      "hiragana": "なしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "なしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成した",
      "hiragana": "なした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さなかった",
      "hiragana": "なさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成すと",
      "hiragana": "なすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成したら",
      "hiragana": "なしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せば",
      "hiragana": "なせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "naseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成すなら",
      "hiragana": "なすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せ",
      "hiragana": "なせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nase",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成すな",
      "hiragana": "なすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しなさい",
      "hiragana": "なしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "なしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成してください",
      "hiragana": "なしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成さないでください",
      "hiragana": "なさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しながら",
      "hiragana": "なしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "nashinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成している",
      "hiragana": "なしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成したり",
      "hiragana": "なしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成して",
      "hiragana": "なして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "nashite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成しましょう",
      "hiragana": "なしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "nashimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成そう",
      "hiragana": "なそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "nasō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "成したい",
      "hiragana": "なしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "nashitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成される",
      "hiragana": "なされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成させる",
      "hiragana": "なさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "nasaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    },
    {
      "form": "成せる",
      "hiragana": "なせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "naseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/成す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "為す"
    },
    {
      "word": "生す"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Construire, établir"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Former, devenir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Accomplir, réussir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Transformer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\na.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "成す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 成す meaning in Japonais (7.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.