See 憎む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "にくむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ニクム",
"ipas": [
"\\nʲi˨.kɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎ま",
"hiragana": "にくま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"hiragana": "にくみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"hiragana": "にくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nikunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎みます",
"hiragana": "にくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎みません",
"hiragana": "にくみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まない",
"hiragana": "にくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みました",
"hiragana": "にくみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みませんでした",
"hiragana": "にくみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"hiragana": "にくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まなかった",
"hiragana": "にくまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎むと",
"hiragana": "にくむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nikumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んだら",
"hiragana": "にくんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nikundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎めば",
"hiragana": "にくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nikumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎むなら",
"hiragana": "にくむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nikumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎むな",
"hiragana": "にくむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みなさい",
"hiragana": "にくみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nikuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みなさるな",
"hiragana": "にくみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nikuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んでください",
"hiragana": "にくんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まないでください",
"hiragana": "にくまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みながら",
"hiragana": "にくみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nikuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んでいる",
"hiragana": "にくんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んだり",
"hiragana": "にくんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nikundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"hiragana": "にくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nikunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みましょう",
"hiragana": "にくみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nikumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎もう",
"hiragana": "にくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nikumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みたい",
"hiragana": "にくみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nikumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎まれる",
"hiragana": "にくまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎ませる",
"hiragana": "にくませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎める",
"hiragana": "にくめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abhorrer."
],
"id": "fr-憎む-ja-verb-UtPI8LYB"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cette page utilise des informations de l’article du Wiktionnaire en anglais, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 : 憎む. (liste des auteurs et autrices)"
],
"id": "fr-憎む-ja-verb-fdqKORcq"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nʲi˨.kɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "憎む"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "にくむ",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nikumu",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "ニクム",
"ipas": [
"\\nʲi˨.kɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎ま",
"hiragana": "にくま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikuma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎み",
"hiragana": "にくみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"hiragana": "にくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nikunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎みます",
"hiragana": "にくみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎みません",
"hiragana": "にくみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎む",
"hiragana": "にくむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まない",
"hiragana": "にくまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みました",
"hiragana": "にくみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みませんでした",
"hiragana": "にくみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んだ",
"hiragana": "にくんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まなかった",
"hiragana": "にくまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎むと",
"hiragana": "にくむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nikumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んだら",
"hiragana": "にくんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nikundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎めば",
"hiragana": "にくめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nikumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎むなら",
"hiragana": "にくむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nikumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎め",
"hiragana": "にくめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎むな",
"hiragana": "にくむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みなさい",
"hiragana": "にくみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nikuminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みなさるな",
"hiragana": "にくみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nikuminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んでください",
"hiragana": "にくんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "nikunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎まないでください",
"hiragana": "にくまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "nikumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みながら",
"hiragana": "にくみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nikuminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "憎んでいる",
"hiragana": "にくんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んだり",
"hiragana": "にくんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nikundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎んで",
"hiragana": "にくんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nikunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みましょう",
"hiragana": "にくみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "nikumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎もう",
"hiragana": "にくもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nikumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "憎みたい",
"hiragana": "にくみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nikumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎まれる",
"hiragana": "にくまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎ませる",
"hiragana": "にくませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
},
{
"form": "憎める",
"hiragana": "にくめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nikumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/憎む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Abhorrer."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cette page utilise des informations de l’article du Wiktionnaire en anglais, sous licence CC BY-SA 4.0 : 憎む. (liste des auteurs et autrices)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nʲi˨.kɯ˦.mɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "憎む"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 憎む meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.