See 届く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"hiragana": "とどか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"hiragana": "とどき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"hiragana": "とどいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "todoite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届きます",
"hiragana": "とどきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きません",
"hiragana": "とどきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かない",
"hiragana": "とどかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きました",
"hiragana": "とどきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きませんでした",
"hiragana": "とどきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"hiragana": "とどいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todoita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かなかった",
"hiragana": "とどかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くと",
"hiragana": "とどくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "todoku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届いたら",
"hiragana": "とどいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "todoitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"hiragana": "とどけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "todokeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くなら",
"hiragana": "とどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "todoku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くな",
"hiragana": "とどくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "todoku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きなさい",
"hiragana": "とどきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "todokinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きなさるな",
"hiragana": "とどきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "todokinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届いてください",
"hiragana": "とどいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "todoite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かないでください",
"hiragana": "とどかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "todokanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きながら",
"hiragana": "とどきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "届いている",
"hiragana": "とどいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todoite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届いたり",
"hiragana": "とどいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "todoitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"hiragana": "とどいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "todoite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "届きましょう",
"hiragana": "とどきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "todokimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "届こう",
"hiragana": "とどこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "todokō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたい",
"hiragana": "とどきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "todokitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届かれる",
"hiragana": "とどかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届かせる",
"hiragana": "とどかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届ける",
"hiragana": "とどける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tegami ga todokimashita ka",
"text": "手紙が届きましたか。",
"translation": "Est-ce que la lettre est arrivée ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver, parvenir, atteindre, aboutir à."
],
"id": "fr-届く-ja-verb-BoCZyYcj"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être attentif, faire attention."
],
"id": "fr-届く-ja-verb-aRfpAk-F"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être livré, percevoir (un son par exemple)."
],
"id": "fr-届く-ja-verb-d~f-zvYv"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.do.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "届く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とどく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "todoku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届か",
"hiragana": "とどか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届き",
"hiragana": "とどき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"hiragana": "とどいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "todoite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "届きます",
"hiragana": "とどきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きません",
"hiragana": "とどきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届く",
"hiragana": "とどく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todoku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かない",
"hiragana": "とどかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きました",
"hiragana": "とどきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きませんでした",
"hiragana": "とどきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届いた",
"hiragana": "とどいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todoita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かなかった",
"hiragana": "とどかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くと",
"hiragana": "とどくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "todoku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届いたら",
"hiragana": "とどいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "todoitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届けば",
"hiragana": "とどけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "todokeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届くなら",
"hiragana": "とどくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "todoku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "届け",
"hiragana": "とどけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "todoke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届くな",
"hiragana": "とどくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "todoku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きなさい",
"hiragana": "とどきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "todokinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きなさるな",
"hiragana": "とどきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "todokinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "届いてください",
"hiragana": "とどいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "todoite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "届かないでください",
"hiragana": "とどかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "todokanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "届きながら",
"hiragana": "とどきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "todokinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "届いている",
"hiragana": "とどいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todoite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届いたり",
"hiragana": "とどいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "todoitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "届いて",
"hiragana": "とどいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "todoite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "届きましょう",
"hiragana": "とどきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "todokimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "届こう",
"hiragana": "とどこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "todokō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "届きたい",
"hiragana": "とどきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "todokitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届かれる",
"hiragana": "とどかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届かせる",
"hiragana": "とどかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
},
{
"form": "届ける",
"hiragana": "とどける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "todokeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/届く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tegami ga todokimashita ka",
"text": "手紙が届きましたか。",
"translation": "Est-ce que la lettre est arrivée ?"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Arriver, parvenir, atteindre, aboutir à."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être attentif, faire attention."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Être livré, percevoir (un son par exemple)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.do.kɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "届く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 届く meaning in Japonais (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.