See 守る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 守る meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "守り"
},
{
"word": "お守り"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 守 et de る."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まもる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"hiragana": "まもら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamora",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守り",
"hiragana": "まもり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamori",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守って",
"hiragana": "まもって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "mamotte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"hiragana": "まもります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守りません",
"hiragana": "まもりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"hiragana": "まもらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りました",
"hiragana": "まもりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守りませんでした",
"hiragana": "まもりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"hiragana": "まもった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamotta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守らなかった",
"hiragana": "まもらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守ると",
"hiragana": "まもると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mamoru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ったら",
"hiragana": "まもったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mamottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"hiragana": "まもれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mamoreba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守るなら",
"hiragana": "まもるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mamoru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守るな",
"hiragana": "まもるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りなさい",
"hiragana": "まもりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mamorinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りなさるな",
"hiragana": "まもりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mamorinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ってください",
"hiragana": "まもってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamotte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らないでください",
"hiragana": "まもらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りながら",
"hiragana": "まもりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mamorinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "守っている",
"hiragana": "まもっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamotte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ったり",
"hiragana": "まもったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mamottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守って",
"hiragana": "まもって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mamotte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りましょう",
"hiragana": "まもりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mamorimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"hiragana": "まもろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mamorō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りたい",
"hiragana": "まもりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mamoritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"hiragana": "まもられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamorareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"hiragana": "まもらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamoraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"hiragana": "まもれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamoreru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "護る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Protéger, garder, défendre."
],
"id": "fr-守る-ja-verb-Qx1UBiF-"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Respecter (une promesse), se conformer, obéir (aux règles), observer, suivre (les règles)."
],
"id": "fr-守る-ja-verb-wIYsdCsU"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お守りする"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "守る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "守り"
},
{
"word": "お守り"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 守 et de る."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "まもる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "mamoru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ら",
"hiragana": "まもら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamora",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守り",
"hiragana": "まもり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamori",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守って",
"hiragana": "まもって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "mamotte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ります",
"hiragana": "まもります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守りません",
"hiragana": "まもりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守る",
"hiragana": "まもる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamoru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守らない",
"hiragana": "まもらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りました",
"hiragana": "まもりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守りませんでした",
"hiragana": "まもりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamorimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "守った",
"hiragana": "まもった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamotta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守らなかった",
"hiragana": "まもらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守ると",
"hiragana": "まもると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "mamoru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ったら",
"hiragana": "まもったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "mamottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れば",
"hiragana": "まもれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mamoreba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守るなら",
"hiragana": "まもるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "mamoru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れ",
"hiragana": "まもれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamore",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守るな",
"hiragana": "まもるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りなさい",
"hiragana": "まもりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mamorinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りなさるな",
"hiragana": "まもりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mamorinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守ってください",
"hiragana": "まもってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "mamotte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守らないでください",
"hiragana": "まもらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "mamoranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "守りながら",
"hiragana": "まもりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mamorinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "守っている",
"hiragana": "まもっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamotte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ったり",
"hiragana": "まもったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mamottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守って",
"hiragana": "まもって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "mamotte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りましょう",
"hiragana": "まもりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "mamorimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守ろう",
"hiragana": "まもろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mamorō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "守りたい",
"hiragana": "まもりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mamoritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守られる",
"hiragana": "まもられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamorareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守らせる",
"hiragana": "まもらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamoraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
},
{
"form": "守れる",
"hiragana": "まもれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mamoreru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/守る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "護る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Protéger, garder, défendre."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Respecter (une promesse), se conformer, obéir (aux règles), observer, suivre (les règles)."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "お守りする"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "守る"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.