"外す" meaning in Japonais

See 外す in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \ha.dzɯ.sɯ\
Forms: はずす [hiragana], hazusu [transcription], 外す, 外さ, 外し, 外す, 外す, 外せ, 外せ, 外して, 外します, 外しません, 外す [neuter], 外さない [neuter], 外しました [past], 外しませんでした [past], 外した [past, neuter], 外さなかった [past, neuter], 外すと, 外したら, 外せば, 外すなら, 外せ [imperative], 外すな [imperative], 外しなさい [imperative], 外しなさるな [imperative], 外してください [imperative], 外さないでください [imperative], 外しながら [gerund], 外している, 外したり, 外して [neuter], 外しましょう, 外そう [neuter], 外したい, 外される, 外させる, 外せる
  1. Détacher, défaire.
    Sense id: fr-外す-ja-verb-hfJe9Zsb
  2. Sortir, partir.
    Sense id: fr-外す-ja-verb-PMtB4Mo8
  3. Rater sa cible.
    Sense id: fr-外す-ja-verb-rL31CGvV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ほどく Related terms: 外れる
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はずす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "hiragana": "はずさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "hiragana": "はずし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "hiragana": "はずして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外します",
      "hiragana": "はずします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外しません",
      "hiragana": "はずしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さない",
      "hiragana": "はずさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しました",
      "hiragana": "はずしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "はずしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "hiragana": "はずした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さなかった",
      "hiragana": "はずさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外すと",
      "hiragana": "はずすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外したら",
      "hiragana": "はずしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "hiragana": "はずせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外すなら",
      "hiragana": "はずすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外すな",
      "hiragana": "はずすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しなさい",
      "hiragana": "はずしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "はずしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外してください",
      "hiragana": "はずしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さないでください",
      "hiragana": "はずさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しながら",
      "hiragana": "はずしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外している",
      "hiragana": "はずしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外したり",
      "hiragana": "はずしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "hiragana": "はずして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しましょう",
      "hiragana": "はずしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外そう",
      "hiragana": "はずそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外したい",
      "hiragana": "はずしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外される",
      "hiragana": "はずされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外させる",
      "hiragana": "はずさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せる",
      "hiragana": "はずせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "外れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Détacher, défaire."
      ],
      "id": "fr-外す-ja-verb-hfJe9Zsb"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sortir, partir."
      ],
      "id": "fr-外す-ja-verb-PMtB4Mo8"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rater sa cible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-外す-ja-verb-rL31CGvV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ha.dzɯ.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ほどく"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "外す"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "はずす",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hazusu",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外さ",
      "hiragana": "はずさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusa",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外し",
      "hiragana": "はずし",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushi",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "hiragana": "はずして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base",
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外します",
      "hiragana": "はずします",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外しません",
      "hiragana": "はずしません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外す",
      "hiragana": "はずす",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さない",
      "hiragana": "はずさない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Présent / Futur",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しました",
      "hiragana": "はずしました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しませんでした",
      "hiragana": "はずしませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "poli",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外した",
      "hiragana": "はずした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さなかった",
      "hiragana": "はずさなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外すと",
      "hiragana": "はずすと",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外したら",
      "hiragana": "はずしたら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せば",
      "hiragana": "はずせば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuseba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外すなら",
      "hiragana": "はずすなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せ",
      "hiragana": "はずせ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuse",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外すな",
      "hiragana": "はずすな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusu na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しなさい",
      "hiragana": "はずしなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しなさるな",
      "hiragana": "はずしなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外してください",
      "hiragana": "はずしてください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "affirmatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外さないでください",
      "hiragana": "はずさないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai",
        "négatif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusanaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しながら",
      "hiragana": "はずしながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外している",
      "hiragana": "はずしている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外したり",
      "hiragana": "はずしたり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外して",
      "hiragana": "はずして",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushite",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外しましょう",
      "hiragana": "はずしましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif",
        "poli"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外そう",
      "hiragana": "はずそう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "外したい",
      "hiragana": "はずしたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazushitai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外される",
      "hiragana": "はずされる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外させる",
      "hiragana": "はずさせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazusaseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    },
    {
      "form": "外せる",
      "hiragana": "はずせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "hazuseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/外す"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "外れる"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Détacher, défaire."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sortir, partir."
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rater sa cible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ha.dzɯ.sɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ほどく"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "外す"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 外す meaning in Japonais (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.