See 壊れる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 壊れる meaning in Japonais (8.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こわれる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"hiragana": "こわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "koware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"hiragana": "こわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "koware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れれ",
"hiragana": "こわれれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowarere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れよ\n壊れろ",
"hiragana": "こわれよ\nこわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareyo\nkowarero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"hiragana": "こわれて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kowarete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れます",
"hiragana": "こわれます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れません",
"hiragana": "こわれません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れない",
"hiragana": "こわれない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れました",
"hiragana": "こわれました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れませんでした",
"hiragana": "こわれませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"hiragana": "こわれた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowareta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなかった",
"hiragana": "こわれなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れると",
"hiragana": "こわれると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kowareru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れたら",
"hiragana": "こわれたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kowaretara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れれば",
"hiragana": "こわれれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kowarereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れるなら",
"hiragana": "こわれるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kowareru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れろ",
"hiragana": "こわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowarero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れるな",
"hiragana": "こわれるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowareru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなさい",
"hiragana": "こわれなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kowarenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなさるな",
"hiragana": "こわれなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kowarenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れてください",
"hiragana": "こわれてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowarete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れないでください",
"hiragana": "こわれないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れながら",
"hiragana": "こわれながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kowarenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れている",
"hiragana": "こわれている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れたり",
"hiragana": "こわれたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kowaretari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"hiragana": "こわれて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kowarete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れましょう",
"hiragana": "こわれましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kowaremashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れよう",
"hiragana": "こわれよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kowareyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れたい",
"hiragana": "こわれたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kowaretai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"hiragana": "こわれられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れさせる",
"hiragana": "こわれさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowaresaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"hiragana": "こわれられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kaze ga tsuyoi kara kasa ga kowarechiyatta.",
"text": "風 が 強い から 傘 が 壊れちやった。",
"translation": "Le parapluie s'est cassé à cause du vent fort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se casser, se rompre, se détruire."
],
"id": "fr-壊れる-ja-verb-nfyA2bsu"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Échouer, n’arriver à rien."
],
"id": "fr-壊れる-ja-verb-7ugwEX-M"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.ɰa.ɾe.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "壊れる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes ichidan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こわれる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kowareru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"hiragana": "こわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "koware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れ",
"hiragana": "こわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "koware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れれ",
"hiragana": "こわれれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowarere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れよ\n壊れろ",
"hiragana": "こわれよ\nこわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kowareyo\nkowarero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"hiragana": "こわれて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kowarete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れます",
"hiragana": "こわれます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れません",
"hiragana": "こわれません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れる",
"hiragana": "こわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れない",
"hiragana": "こわれない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れました",
"hiragana": "こわれました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れませんでした",
"hiragana": "こわれませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowaremasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れた",
"hiragana": "こわれた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowareta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなかった",
"hiragana": "こわれなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れると",
"hiragana": "こわれると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kowareru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れたら",
"hiragana": "こわれたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kowaretara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れれば",
"hiragana": "こわれれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kowarereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れるなら",
"hiragana": "こわれるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kowareru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れろ",
"hiragana": "こわれろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowarero",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れるな",
"hiragana": "こわれるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowareru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなさい",
"hiragana": "こわれなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kowarenasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れなさるな",
"hiragana": "こわれなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kowarenasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れてください",
"hiragana": "こわれてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kowarete kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れないでください",
"hiragana": "こわれないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kowarenaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れながら",
"hiragana": "こわれながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kowarenagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れている",
"hiragana": "こわれている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarete iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れたり",
"hiragana": "こわれたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kowaretari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れて",
"hiragana": "こわれて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kowarete",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れましょう",
"hiragana": "こわれましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kowaremashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れよう",
"hiragana": "こわれよう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kowareyō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "壊れたい",
"hiragana": "こわれたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kowaretai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"hiragana": "こわれられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れさせる",
"hiragana": "こわれさせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowaresaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
},
{
"form": "壊れられる",
"hiragana": "こわれられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kowarerareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/壊れる"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"ichidan"
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kaze ga tsuyoi kara kasa ga kowarechiyatta.",
"text": "風 が 強い から 傘 が 壊れちやった。",
"translation": "Le parapluie s'est cassé à cause du vent fort."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se casser, se rompre, se détruire."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Échouer, n’arriver à rien."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.ɰa.ɾe.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "壊れる"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.