See 塗る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la peinture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぬる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"hiragana": "ぬら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"hiragana": "ぬり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"hiragana": "ぬって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"hiragana": "ぬります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りません",
"hiragana": "ぬりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"hiragana": "ぬらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りました",
"hiragana": "ぬりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぬりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"hiragana": "ぬった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らなかった",
"hiragana": "ぬらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ると",
"hiragana": "ぬると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ったら",
"hiragana": "ぬったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"hiragana": "ぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗るなら",
"hiragana": "ぬるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗るな",
"hiragana": "ぬるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りなさい",
"hiragana": "ぬりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ぬりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ってください",
"hiragana": "ぬってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らないでください",
"hiragana": "ぬらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りながら",
"hiragana": "ぬりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "塗っている",
"hiragana": "ぬっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗ったり",
"hiragana": "ぬったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"hiragana": "ぬって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りましょう",
"hiragana": "ぬりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"hiragana": "ぬろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りたい",
"hiragana": "ぬりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"hiragana": "ぬられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"hiragana": "ぬらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"hiragana": "ぬらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jibun de sono tosō o nutta yo.",
"text": "自分 で その 塗装 塗つた よ。",
"translation": "J’ai peint ce revêtement moi-même !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre, plâtrer, laquer, vernir, étaler, enduire."
],
"id": "fr-塗る-ja-verb-lRr8IYnm"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la peinture",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ぬる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "nuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ら",
"hiragana": "ぬら",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "nura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗り",
"hiragana": "ぬり",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"hiragana": "ぬって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "nutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ります",
"hiragana": "ぬります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りません",
"hiragana": "ぬりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗る",
"hiragana": "ぬる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らない",
"hiragana": "ぬらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りました",
"hiragana": "ぬりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ぬりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗った",
"hiragana": "ぬった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らなかった",
"hiragana": "ぬらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ると",
"hiragana": "ぬると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "nuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ったら",
"hiragana": "ぬったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "nuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れば",
"hiragana": "ぬれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "nureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗るなら",
"hiragana": "ぬるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "nuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "塗れ",
"hiragana": "ぬれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗るな",
"hiragana": "ぬるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "nuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りなさい",
"hiragana": "ぬりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "nurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ぬりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "nurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ってください",
"hiragana": "ぬってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗らないでください",
"hiragana": "ぬらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "nuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りながら",
"hiragana": "ぬりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "nurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "塗っている",
"hiragana": "ぬっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗ったり",
"hiragana": "ぬったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "塗って",
"hiragana": "ぬって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "nutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りましょう",
"hiragana": "ぬりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "塗ろう",
"hiragana": "ぬろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "nurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "塗りたい",
"hiragana": "ぬりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "nuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗られる",
"hiragana": "ぬられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗らせる",
"hiragana": "ぬらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
},
{
"form": "塗らず",
"hiragana": "ぬらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "nurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/塗る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jibun de sono tosō o nutta yo.",
"text": "自分 で その 塗装 塗つた よ。",
"translation": "J’ai peint ce revêtement moi-même !"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Peindre, plâtrer, laquer, vernir, étaler, enduire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "塗る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 塗る meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.