See 培う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de l’agriculture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つちかう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培わ",
"hiragana": "つちかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培い",
"hiragana": "つちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培って",
"hiragana": "つちかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培います",
"hiragana": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いません",
"hiragana": "つちかいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わない",
"hiragana": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いました",
"hiragana": "つちかいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いませんでした",
"hiragana": "つちかいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培った",
"hiragana": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わなかった",
"hiragana": "つちかわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培うと",
"hiragana": "つちかうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培ったら",
"hiragana": "つちかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsuchikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培えば",
"hiragana": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培うなら",
"hiragana": "つちかうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培うな",
"hiragana": "つちかうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いなさい",
"hiragana": "つちかいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いなさるな",
"hiragana": "つちかいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培ってください",
"hiragana": "つちかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わないでください",
"hiragana": "つちかわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いながら",
"hiragana": "つちかいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "培っている",
"hiragana": "つちかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培ったり",
"hiragana": "つちかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "培って",
"hiragana": "つちかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "培いましょう",
"hiragana": "つちかいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "培おう",
"hiragana": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "培いたい",
"hiragana": "つちかいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培われる",
"hiragana": "つちかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培わせる",
"hiragana": "つちかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培える",
"hiragana": "つちかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cultiver."
],
"id": "fr-培う-ja-verb-iV8CLQaj"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.cɕi.ka.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "培う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de l’agriculture",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つちかう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuchikau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培わ",
"hiragana": "つちかわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培い",
"hiragana": "つちかい",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培って",
"hiragana": "つちかって",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "培います",
"hiragana": "つちかいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いません",
"hiragana": "つちかいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培う",
"hiragana": "つちかう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わない",
"hiragana": "つちかわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いました",
"hiragana": "つちかいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いませんでした",
"hiragana": "つちかいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培った",
"hiragana": "つちかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わなかった",
"hiragana": "つちかわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培うと",
"hiragana": "つちかうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培ったら",
"hiragana": "つちかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsuchikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培えば",
"hiragana": "つちかえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培うなら",
"hiragana": "つちかうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "培え",
"hiragana": "つちかえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培うな",
"hiragana": "つちかうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いなさい",
"hiragana": "つちかいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いなさるな",
"hiragana": "つちかいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "培ってください",
"hiragana": "つちかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "培わないでください",
"hiragana": "つちかわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "培いながら",
"hiragana": "つちかいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuchikainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "培っている",
"hiragana": "つちかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培ったり",
"hiragana": "つちかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "培って",
"hiragana": "つちかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "培いましょう",
"hiragana": "つちかいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "培おう",
"hiragana": "つちかおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "培いたい",
"hiragana": "つちかいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培われる",
"hiragana": "つちかわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培わせる",
"hiragana": "つちかわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
},
{
"form": "培える",
"hiragana": "つちかえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsuchikaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/培う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Cultiver."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.cɕi.ka.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "培う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 培う meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.