See 問う in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"ipas": [
"\\to̞ː\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"uncompleted"
]
},
{
"form": "問わ",
"hiragana": "とわ",
"roman": "towa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問い",
"hiragana": "とい",
"roman": "toi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問って",
"hiragana": "とって",
"roman": "totte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "問います",
"hiragana": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いません",
"hiragana": "といません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わない",
"hiragana": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "towanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いました",
"hiragana": "といました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いませんでした",
"hiragana": "といませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問った",
"hiragana": "とった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "totta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わなかった",
"hiragana": "とわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "towanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問うと",
"hiragana": "とうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tou to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問ったら",
"hiragana": "とったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問えば",
"hiragana": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "toeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問うなら",
"hiragana": "とうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tou nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問うな",
"hiragana": "とうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tou na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いなさい",
"hiragana": "といなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "toinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いなさるな",
"hiragana": "といなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "toinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問ってください",
"hiragana": "とってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "totte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わないでください",
"hiragana": "とわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "towanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いながら",
"hiragana": "といながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "問っている",
"hiragana": "とっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "totte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問ったり",
"hiragana": "とったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "問って",
"hiragana": "とって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "totte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "問いましょう",
"hiragana": "といましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conjectural",
"volitive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "問おう",
"hiragana": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conjectural",
"volitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "問いたい",
"hiragana": "といたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "問われる",
"hiragana": "とわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "towareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問わせる",
"hiragana": "とわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "towaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問える",
"hiragana": "とえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "toeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Comme le verbe 請う, 問う présente un conjugaison irrégulière des verbes godan en う. Toutefois, l’usage tend à leur accorder une conjugaison régulière. Le tableau de conjugaison donne la conjugaison littéraire de ce verbe. Les différences se situent autour de la forme en -て et du passé 問うて et 問うた au lieu de 問って et 問った, pour, respectivement les formes littéraire et populaire."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Demander, poser une question."
],
"id": "fr-問う-ja-verb-CIwsUIjF"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la justice",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Accuser."
],
"id": "fr-問う-ja-verb-0CFZCjnU",
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se préoccuper (de)."
],
"id": "fr-問う-ja-verb-srdgXqyP"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "請う"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
],
"word": "問う"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes irréguliers en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "とう",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"ipas": [
"\\to̞ː\\"
],
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"uncompleted"
]
},
{
"form": "問わ",
"hiragana": "とわ",
"roman": "towa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "問い",
"hiragana": "とい",
"roman": "toi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"terminal"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問って",
"hiragana": "とって",
"roman": "totte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"base-form",
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "問います",
"hiragana": "といます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いません",
"hiragana": "といません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問う",
"hiragana": "とう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tou",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わない",
"hiragana": "とわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "towanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いました",
"hiragana": "といました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いませんでした",
"hiragana": "といませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問った",
"hiragana": "とった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "totta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わなかった",
"hiragana": "とわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "towanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問うと",
"hiragana": "とうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tou to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問ったら",
"hiragana": "とったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tottara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問えば",
"hiragana": "とえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "toeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問うなら",
"hiragana": "とうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tou nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "問え",
"hiragana": "とえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "toe",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問うな",
"hiragana": "とうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "tou na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いなさい",
"hiragana": "といなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "toinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いなさるな",
"hiragana": "といなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "toinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "問ってください",
"hiragana": "とってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "totte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "問わないでください",
"hiragana": "とわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "towanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "問いながら",
"hiragana": "といながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "問っている",
"hiragana": "とっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "totte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問ったり",
"hiragana": "とったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tottari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "問って",
"hiragana": "とって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "totte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "問いましょう",
"hiragana": "といましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conjectural",
"volitive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "問おう",
"hiragana": "とおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"conjectural",
"volitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "問いたい",
"hiragana": "といたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "toitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "問われる",
"hiragana": "とわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "towareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問わせる",
"hiragana": "とわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "towaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
},
{
"form": "問える",
"hiragana": "とえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "toeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/問う"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"Comme le verbe 請う, 問う présente un conjugaison irrégulière des verbes godan en う. Toutefois, l’usage tend à leur accorder une conjugaison régulière. Le tableau de conjugaison donne la conjugaison littéraire de ce verbe. Les différences se situent autour de la forme en -て et du passé 問うて et 問うた au lieu de 問って et 問った, pour, respectivement les formes littéraire et populaire."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Demander, poser une question."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la justice"
],
"glosses": [
"Accuser."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Justice"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Se préoccuper (de)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\to.ɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "請う"
}
],
"tags": [
"irregular"
],
"word": "問う"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 問う meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-01 using wiktextract (606a11c and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.