See 吹く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horafuki",
"translation": "vantard",
"word": "ほら吹き"
},
{
"roman": "fukitobasu",
"translation": "se vanter ; faire exploser",
"word": "吹き飛ばす"
},
{
"roman": "fukkireru",
"word": "吹っ切れる"
},
{
"roman": "fukikae",
"word": "吹き替え"
},
{
"roman": "fukikaesu",
"word": "吹き返す"
},
{
"roman": "fukiharā",
"word": "吹き払う"
},
{
"roman": "fukidasu",
"translation": "jaillir, éclater de rire",
"word": "吹き出す"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"La racine de son écriture viens du chinois classique 吹 (souffler, siffler), prononciation kun'yomi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "フク",
"ipas": [
"\\ɸɯ˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹か",
"hiragana": "ふか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹き",
"hiragana": "ふき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いて",
"hiragana": "ふいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "fuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹きます",
"hiragana": "ふきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹きません",
"hiragana": "ふきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かない",
"hiragana": "ふかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きました",
"hiragana": "ふきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いた",
"hiragana": "ふいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かなかった",
"hiragana": "ふかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹くと",
"hiragana": "ふくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いたら",
"hiragana": "ふいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹けば",
"hiragana": "ふけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹くなら",
"hiragana": "ふくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹くな",
"hiragana": "ふくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きなさい",
"hiragana": "ふきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いてください",
"hiragana": "ふいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かないでください",
"hiragana": "ふかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きながら",
"hiragana": "ふきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いている",
"hiragana": "ふいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いたり",
"hiragana": "ふいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いて",
"hiragana": "ふいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きましょう",
"hiragana": "ふきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹こう",
"hiragana": "ふこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きたい",
"hiragana": "ふきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹かれる",
"hiragana": "ふかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹かせる",
"hiragana": "ふかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹ける",
"hiragana": "ふける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffler."
],
"id": "fr-吹く-ja-verb-XUCbjHTL"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Siffler."
],
"id": "fr-吹く-ja-verb-b8TYcI0V"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jouer d’un instrument à vent."
],
"id": "fr-吹く-ja-verb-iNoI6MPt",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "吹く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mots en japonais issus d’un mot en chinois classique",
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "horafuki",
"translation": "vantard",
"word": "ほら吹き"
},
{
"roman": "fukitobasu",
"translation": "se vanter ; faire exploser",
"word": "吹き飛ばす"
},
{
"roman": "fukkireru",
"word": "吹っ切れる"
},
{
"roman": "fukikae",
"word": "吹き替え"
},
{
"roman": "fukikaesu",
"word": "吹き返す"
},
{
"roman": "fukiharā",
"word": "吹き払う"
},
{
"roman": "fukidasu",
"translation": "jaillir, éclater de rire",
"word": "吹き出す"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"La racine de son écriture viens du chinois classique 吹 (souffler, siffler), prononciation kun'yomi."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ふく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "fuku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "フク",
"ipas": [
"\\ɸɯ˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹か",
"hiragana": "ふか",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹き",
"hiragana": "ふき",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いて",
"hiragana": "ふいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "fuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹きます",
"hiragana": "ふきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹きません",
"hiragana": "ふきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹く",
"hiragana": "ふく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かない",
"hiragana": "ふかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きました",
"hiragana": "ふきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きませんでした",
"hiragana": "ふきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いた",
"hiragana": "ふいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かなかった",
"hiragana": "ふかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹くと",
"hiragana": "ふくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "fuku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いたら",
"hiragana": "ふいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "fuitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹けば",
"hiragana": "ふけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "fukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹くなら",
"hiragana": "ふくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "fuku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹け",
"hiragana": "ふけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹くな",
"hiragana": "ふくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fuku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きなさい",
"hiragana": "ふきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "fukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きなさるな",
"hiragana": "ふきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "fukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いてください",
"hiragana": "ふいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "fuite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹かないでください",
"hiragana": "ふかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "fukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きながら",
"hiragana": "ふきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "fukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "吹いている",
"hiragana": "ふいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fuite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いたり",
"hiragana": "ふいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fuitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹いて",
"hiragana": "ふいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "fuite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きましょう",
"hiragana": "ふきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "fukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹こう",
"hiragana": "ふこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "fukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "吹きたい",
"hiragana": "ふきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "fukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹かれる",
"hiragana": "ふかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹かせる",
"hiragana": "ふかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
},
{
"form": "吹ける",
"hiragana": "ふける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "fukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/吹く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Souffler."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Siffler."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en japonais de la musique"
],
"glosses": [
"Jouer d’un instrument à vent."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɸɯ˦.kɯ˨.◌˨\\"
}
],
"word": "吹く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 吹く meaning in Japonais (8.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.