See 向く in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"hiragana": "むか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "muka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"hiragana": "むき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "muki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"hiragana": "むいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "muite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"hiragana": "むきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きません",
"hiragana": "むきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"hiragana": "むかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きました",
"hiragana": "むきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きませんでした",
"hiragana": "むきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"hiragana": "むいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "muita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かなかった",
"hiragana": "むかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向くと",
"hiragana": "むくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "muku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向いたら",
"hiragana": "むいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "muitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"hiragana": "むけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向くなら",
"hiragana": "むくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "muku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向くな",
"hiragana": "むくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "muku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きなさい",
"hiragana": "むきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きなさるな",
"hiragana": "むきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向いてください",
"hiragana": "むいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "muite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かないでください",
"hiragana": "むかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きながら",
"hiragana": "むきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "向いている",
"hiragana": "むいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "muite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向いたり",
"hiragana": "むいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "muitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"hiragana": "むいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "muite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向きましょう",
"hiragana": "むきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"hiragana": "むこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたい",
"hiragana": "むきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"hiragana": "むかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"hiragana": "むかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"hiragana": "むける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "向かう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regarder vers, faire face à."
],
"id": "fr-向く-ja-verb-dxBeOBDf"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenir, être fait pour."
],
"id": "fr-向く-ja-verb-aUNCutSI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "むく",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "muku",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向か",
"hiragana": "むか",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "muka",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向き",
"hiragana": "むき",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "muki",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"hiragana": "むいて",
"raw_tags": [
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "muite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "向きます",
"hiragana": "むきます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きません",
"hiragana": "むきません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向く",
"hiragana": "むく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "muku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かない",
"hiragana": "むかない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"present",
"future",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きました",
"hiragana": "むきました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きませんでした",
"hiragana": "むきませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向いた",
"hiragana": "むいた",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "muita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かなかった",
"hiragana": "むかなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向くと",
"hiragana": "むくと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en to"
],
"roman": "muku to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向いたら",
"hiragana": "むいたら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "muitara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向けば",
"hiragana": "むけば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "mukeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向くなら",
"hiragana": "むくなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "muku nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "向け",
"hiragana": "むけ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "muke",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向くな",
"hiragana": "むくな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)"
],
"roman": "muku na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きなさい",
"hiragana": "むきなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "mukinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きなさるな",
"hiragana": "むきなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "mukinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "向いてください",
"hiragana": "むいてください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "muite kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"affirmative"
]
},
{
"form": "向かないでください",
"hiragana": "むかないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai"
],
"roman": "mukanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "向きながら",
"hiragana": "むきながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "mukinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "向いている",
"hiragana": "むいている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "muite iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向いたり",
"hiragana": "むいたり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "muitari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向いて",
"hiragana": "むいて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "muite",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向きましょう",
"hiragana": "むきましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "向こう",
"hiragana": "むこう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "mukō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "向きたい",
"hiragana": "むきたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "mukitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向かれる",
"hiragana": "むかれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向かせる",
"hiragana": "むかせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
},
{
"form": "向ける",
"hiragana": "むける",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "mukeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/向く"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "向かう"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Regarder vers, faire face à."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Convenir, être fait pour."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mɯ.kɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "向く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 向く meaning in Japonais (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.