"去る" meaning in Japonais

See 去る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \sa.ɾɯ\
  1. Dernier (en date).
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-adj-9HCtv1~l Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: \sa.ɾɯ\
Forms: さる [hiragana], saru [transcription], 去る [base-form], 去ら [base-form], 去り [base-form], 去る [base-form], 去る [base-form], 去れ [base-form], 去れ [base-form], 去って [base-form], 去ります [present, future, polite, affirmative], 去りません [present, future, polite, negative], 去る [present, future, neuter, affirmative], 去らない [present, future, neuter, negative], 去りました [past, polite, affirmative], 去りませんでした [past, polite, negative], 去った [past, neuter, affirmative], 去らなかった [past, neuter, negative], 去ると [conditional, subjunctive], 去ったら [conditional, subjunctive], 去れば [conditional, subjunctive], 去るなら [conditional, subjunctive], 去れ [imperative, affirmative], 去るな [imperative, negative], 去りなさい [imperative], 去りなさるな [imperative], 去ってください [imperative, affirmative], 去らないでください [imperative, negative], 去りながら [gerund], 去っている, 去ったり [polite], 去って [neuter], 去りましょう [polite], 去ろう [neuter], 去りたい, 去られる, 去らせる, 去らず
  1. Quitter, partir, s’en aller.
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-verb-aUrEXHow Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
  2. Passer (en parlant du temps).
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-verb-YmHrHm58 Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
  3. Être distant (vis-à-vis d'une autre personne).
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-verb-mvHKLz1N Categories (other): Exemples en japonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 避る

Verb

IPA: \sa.ɾɯ\
  1. Expédier (quelqu'un), renvoyer.
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-verb-FWirT5Yx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb

IPA: \sa.ɾɯ\
  1. (Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire qui exprime que l’action est complète ou irréversible.
    Sense id: fr-去る-ja-verb-AwEpxQHV Categories (other): Verbes auxiliaires en japonais
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms (couper, arracher (un membre…)): 切り去る Derived forms (disparaître complètement): 失せ去る Derived forms (dépasser): 抜き去る Derived forms (partir, s’en aller définitivement): 立ち去る Derived forms (éliminer, détruire): 取り去る
Categories (other): Verbes en japonais, Japonais

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "来る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ら",
      "hiragana": "さら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去り",
      "hiragana": "さり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去って",
      "hiragana": "さって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "satte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ります",
      "hiragana": "さります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りません",
      "hiragana": "さりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らない",
      "hiragana": "さらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りました",
      "hiragana": "さりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りませんでした",
      "hiragana": "さりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去った",
      "hiragana": "さった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "satta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らなかった",
      "hiragana": "さらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ると",
      "hiragana": "さると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "saru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ったら",
      "hiragana": "さったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "sattara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れば",
      "hiragana": "されば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "sareba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去るなら",
      "hiragana": "さるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "saru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去るな",
      "hiragana": "さるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りなさい",
      "hiragana": "さりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りなさるな",
      "hiragana": "さりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ってください",
      "hiragana": "さってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai"
      ],
      "roman": "satte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らないでください",
      "hiragana": "さらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai"
      ],
      "roman": "saranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りながら",
      "hiragana": "さりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去っている",
      "hiragana": "さっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "satte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去ったり",
      "hiragana": "さったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "sattari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去って",
      "hiragana": "さって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "satte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りましょう",
      "hiragana": "さりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ろう",
      "hiragana": "さろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "sarō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りたい",
      "hiragana": "さりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "saritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去られる",
      "hiragana": "さられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去らせる",
      "hiragana": "さらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "saraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去らず",
      "hiragana": "さらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "naha o sarimasu.",
          "text": "那覇 を 去ります。",
          "translation": "Je pars de Naha."
        },
        {
          "roman": "kono yo o saru",
          "text": "この 世 を 去る",
          "translation": "Quitter ce monde, mourir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitter, partir, s’en aller."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-verb-aUrEXHow"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ima o saru koto",
          "text": "今 を 去る こと",
          "translation": "En datant à partir de maintenant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passer (en parlant du temps)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-verb-YmHrHm58"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa hibi ni utoshi",
          "text": "去る者 は 日々 に 疎し。",
          "translation": "Hors de ma vue !"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa orazu",
          "text": "去る者 は 追わず。",
          "translation": "Inutile de poursuivre ceux qui s'enfuient (Confucius)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa owazu kitarumono wa kobamazu",
          "text": "去る者 は 追わず 来たる者 は 拒まず",
          "translation": "Ne pas poursuivre celui qui part, ne pas rejeter celui qui vient"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être distant (vis-à-vis d'une autre personne)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-verb-mvHKLz1N"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "避る"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expédier (quelqu'un), renvoyer."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-verb-FWirT5Yx"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "couper, arracher (un membre…)",
      "word": "切り去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "éliminer, détruire",
      "word": "取り去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "disparaître complètement",
      "word": "失せ去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dépasser",
      "word": "抜き去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "partir, s’en aller définitivement",
      "word": "立ち去る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 3",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire qui exprime que l’action est complète ou irréversible."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-verb-AwEpxQHV"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs rentaishi en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "rentaishi"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en japonais",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "saru jūichi gatsu",
          "text": "去る十一月",
          "translation": "novembre dernier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dernier (en date)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-去る-ja-adj-9HCtv1~l"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "来る"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes godan en japonais",
    "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "さる",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saru",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "L'inaccompli"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ら",
      "hiragana": "さら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去り",
      "hiragana": "さり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去って",
      "hiragana": "さって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "La Forme en -te"
      ],
      "roman": "satte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ります",
      "hiragana": "さります",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りません",
      "hiragana": "さりません",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasen",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去る",
      "hiragana": "さる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らない",
      "hiragana": "さらない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saranai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "future",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りました",
      "hiragana": "さりました",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimashita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りませんでした",
      "hiragana": "さりませんでした",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimasen deshita",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去った",
      "hiragana": "さった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "satta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らなかった",
      "hiragana": "さらなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "saranakatta",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ると",
      "hiragana": "さると",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en to"
      ],
      "roman": "saru to",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ったら",
      "hiragana": "さったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -tara"
      ],
      "roman": "sattara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れば",
      "hiragana": "されば",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -(e)ba"
      ],
      "roman": "sareba",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去るなら",
      "hiragana": "さるなら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en nara"
      ],
      "roman": "saru nara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去れ",
      "hiragana": "され",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)"
      ],
      "roman": "sare",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去るな",
      "hiragana": "さるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -e (neutre)"
      ],
      "roman": "saru na",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りなさい",
      "hiragana": "さりなさい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りなさるな",
      "hiragana": "さりなさるな",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinasaruna",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ってください",
      "hiragana": "さってください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai"
      ],
      "roman": "satte kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "affirmative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去らないでください",
      "hiragana": "さらないでください",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "en -te kudasai"
      ],
      "roman": "saranaide kudasai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りながら",
      "hiragana": "さりながら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "sarinagara",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去っている",
      "hiragana": "さっている",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "satte iru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去ったり",
      "hiragana": "さったり",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "sattari",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去って",
      "hiragana": "さって",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Suspensif"
      ],
      "roman": "satte",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りましょう",
      "hiragana": "さりましょう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "sarimashō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去ろう",
      "hiragana": "さろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Conjectural/Volitif"
      ],
      "roman": "sarō",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "去りたい",
      "hiragana": "さりたい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
      ],
      "roman": "saritai",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去られる",
      "hiragana": "さられる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarareru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去らせる",
      "hiragana": "さらせる",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "saraseru",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    },
    {
      "form": "去らず",
      "hiragana": "さらず",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
      ],
      "roman": "sarazu",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/去る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 1",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "naha o sarimasu.",
          "text": "那覇 を 去ります。",
          "translation": "Je pars de Naha."
        },
        {
          "roman": "kono yo o saru",
          "text": "この 世 を 去る",
          "translation": "Quitter ce monde, mourir"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quitter, partir, s’en aller."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "ima o saru koto",
          "text": "今 を 去る こと",
          "translation": "En datant à partir de maintenant"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Passer (en parlant du temps)."
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa hibi ni utoshi",
          "text": "去る者 は 日々 に 疎し。",
          "translation": "Hors de ma vue !"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa orazu",
          "text": "去る者 は 追わず。",
          "translation": "Inutile de poursuivre ceux qui s'enfuient (Confucius)"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sarumono wa owazu kitarumono wa kobamazu",
          "text": "去る者 は 追わず 来たる者 は 拒まず",
          "translation": "Ne pas poursuivre celui qui part, ne pas rejeter celui qui vient"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Être distant (vis-à-vis d'une autre personne)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "避る"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive"
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 2",
  "raw_tags": [
    "godan"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Expédier (quelqu'un), renvoyer."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "transitive"
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Verbes en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "sense": "couper, arracher (un membre…)",
      "word": "切り去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "éliminer, détruire",
      "word": "取り去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "disparaître complètement",
      "word": "失せ去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "dépasser",
      "word": "抜き去る"
    },
    {
      "sense": "partir, s’en aller définitivement",
      "word": "立ち去る"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe 3",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -masu) Auxiliaire qui exprime que l’action est complète ou irréversible."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Adjectifs rentaishi en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "rentaishi"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en japonais"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "roman": "saru jūichi gatsu",
          "text": "去る十一月",
          "translation": "novembre dernier"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dernier (en date)."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\sa.ɾɯ\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "去る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 去る meaning in Japonais (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (7dd5d20 and 5a03470). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.