See 凍る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 凍 (« gelé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こおる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "コール",
"ipas": [
"\\ko̞ː˨˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"hiragana": "こおら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōra",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"hiragana": "こおり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"hiragana": "こおって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kōtte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"hiragana": "こおります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍りません",
"hiragana": "こおりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"hiragana": "こおらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りました",
"hiragana": "こおりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りませんでした",
"hiragana": "こおりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"hiragana": "こおった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōtta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らなかった",
"hiragana": "こおらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ると",
"hiragana": "こおると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kōru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ったら",
"hiragana": "こおったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kōttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"hiragana": "こおれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kōreba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍るなら",
"hiragana": "こおるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kōru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍るな",
"hiragana": "こおるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りなさい",
"hiragana": "こおりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kōrinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りなさるな",
"hiragana": "こおりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kōrinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ってください",
"hiragana": "こおってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōtte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らないでください",
"hiragana": "こおらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りながら",
"hiragana": "こおりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kōrinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "凍っている",
"hiragana": "こおっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōtte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ったり",
"hiragana": "こおったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kōttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"hiragana": "こおって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kōtte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りましょう",
"hiragana": "こおりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kōrimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"hiragana": "こおろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kōrō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りたい",
"hiragana": "こおりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kōritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"hiragana": "こおられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōrareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"hiragana": "こおらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"hiragana": "こおらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōrazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mizu ga kōtte iru.",
"text": "水が凍っている。",
"translation": "L’eau a gelé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geler."
],
"id": "fr-凍る-ja-verb-F8V40AzR"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko̞ː˨˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "凍る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Dérivé de 凍 (« gelé »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "こおる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kōru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "コール",
"ipas": [
"\\ko̞ː˨˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Prononciation"
]
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ら",
"hiragana": "こおら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōra",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍り",
"hiragana": "こおり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"hiragana": "こおって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kōtte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ります",
"hiragana": "こおります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍りません",
"hiragana": "こおりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍る",
"hiragana": "こおる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らない",
"hiragana": "こおらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りました",
"hiragana": "こおりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りませんでした",
"hiragana": "こおりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōrimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "凍った",
"hiragana": "こおった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōtta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らなかった",
"hiragana": "こおらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ると",
"hiragana": "こおると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kōru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ったら",
"hiragana": "こおったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kōttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れば",
"hiragana": "こおれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kōreba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍るなら",
"hiragana": "こおるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kōru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍れ",
"hiragana": "こおれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōre",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍るな",
"hiragana": "こおるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りなさい",
"hiragana": "こおりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kōrinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りなさるな",
"hiragana": "こおりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kōrinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍ってください",
"hiragana": "こおってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kōtte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍らないでください",
"hiragana": "こおらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kōranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りながら",
"hiragana": "こおりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kōrinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "凍っている",
"hiragana": "こおっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōtte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ったり",
"hiragana": "こおったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kōttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍って",
"hiragana": "こおって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kōtte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りましょう",
"hiragana": "こおりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kōrimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍ろう",
"hiragana": "こおろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kōrō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "凍りたい",
"hiragana": "こおりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kōritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍られる",
"hiragana": "こおられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōrareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍らせる",
"hiragana": "こおらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
},
{
"form": "凍らず",
"hiragana": "こおらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kōrazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/凍る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Mizu ga kōtte iru.",
"text": "水が凍っている。",
"translation": "L’eau a gelé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Geler."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko̞ː˨˦.ɾɯ˦.◌˦\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "凍る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 凍る meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.