See 光る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "光る物必ずしも金ならず"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 光 hikari (« lumière ») et de る des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光りません",
"hiragana": "ひかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りました",
"hiragana": "ひかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ひかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光らなかった",
"hiragana": "ひからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光ると",
"hiragana": "ひかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hikaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ったら",
"hiragana": "ひかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光るなら",
"hiragana": "ひかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hikaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光るな",
"hiragana": "ひかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りなさい",
"hiragana": "ひかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hikarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ひかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hikarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ってください",
"hiragana": "ひかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らないでください",
"hiragana": "ひからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りながら",
"hiragana": "ひかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hikarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "光っている",
"hiragana": "ひかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ったり",
"hiragana": "ひかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りましょう",
"hiragana": "ひかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hikarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたい",
"hiragana": "ひかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hikaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hoshi hikaru",
"text": "星 光る。",
"translation": "Les étoiles brillent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Briller, scintiller, être lumineux."
],
"id": "fr-光る-ja-verb-3IARi~CF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\çi.ka.ɾu\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "輝く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "光る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "光る物必ずしも金ならず"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Composé de 光 hikari (« lumière ») et de る des verbes."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ら",
"hiragana": "ひから",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光り",
"hiragana": "ひかり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ります",
"hiragana": "ひかります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光りません",
"hiragana": "ひかりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光る",
"hiragana": "ひかる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光らない",
"hiragana": "ひからない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りました",
"hiragana": "ひかりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ひかりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "光った",
"hiragana": "ひかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光らなかった",
"hiragana": "ひからなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光ると",
"hiragana": "ひかると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "hikaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ったら",
"hiragana": "ひかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "hikattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れば",
"hiragana": "ひかれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "hikareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光るなら",
"hiragana": "ひかるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "hikaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光れ",
"hiragana": "ひかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光るな",
"hiragana": "ひかるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りなさい",
"hiragana": "ひかりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "hikarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ひかりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "hikarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光ってください",
"hiragana": "ひかってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "hikatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光らないでください",
"hiragana": "ひからないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "hikaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "光りながら",
"hiragana": "ひかりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "hikarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "光っている",
"hiragana": "ひかっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ったり",
"hiragana": "ひかったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hikattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光って",
"hiragana": "ひかって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "hikatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りましょう",
"hiragana": "ひかりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "hikarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光ろう",
"hiragana": "ひかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "hikarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "光りたい",
"hiragana": "ひかりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "hikaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光られる",
"hiragana": "ひかられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光らせる",
"hiragana": "ひからせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
},
{
"form": "光らず",
"hiragana": "ひからず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "hikarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/光る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "hoshi hikaru",
"text": "星 光る。",
"translation": "Les étoiles brillent."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Briller, scintiller, être lumineux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\çi.ka.ɾu\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "輝く"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"word": "光る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 光る meaning in Japonais (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.