See 作る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つくる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ら",
"hiragana": "つくら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作り",
"hiragana": "つくり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ります",
"hiragana": "つくります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作りません",
"hiragana": "つくりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作らない",
"hiragana": "つくらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りました",
"hiragana": "つくりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "作りませんでした",
"hiragana": "つくりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "作った",
"hiragana": "つくった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作らなかった",
"hiragana": "つくらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作ると",
"hiragana": "つくると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ったら",
"hiragana": "つくったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れば",
"hiragana": "つくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作るなら",
"hiragana": "つくるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作るな",
"hiragana": "つくるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りなさい",
"hiragana": "つくりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りなさるな",
"hiragana": "つくりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作ってください",
"hiragana": "つくってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作らないでください",
"hiragana": "つくらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りながら",
"hiragana": "つくりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "作っている",
"hiragana": "つくっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ったり",
"hiragana": "つくったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りましょう",
"hiragana": "つくりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ろう",
"hiragana": "つくろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りたい",
"hiragana": "つくりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作られる",
"hiragana": "つくられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作らせる",
"hiragana": "つくらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作らず",
"hiragana": "つくらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "造る"
},
{
"word": "創る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jibun de watashi no kōshiki saito o tsukuru tsumori.",
"text": "自分 で 私 の 公式 サイト を 作る つもり。",
"translation": "J'ai l'intention de faire moi-même mon site officiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire, fabriquer, construire."
],
"id": "fr-作る-ja-verb-R308b4-w"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.kɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "作成する"
},
{
"word": "制作する"
},
{
"word": "製作する"
},
{
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"word": "建築する"
},
{
"word": "建設する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "作る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つくる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsukuru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ら",
"hiragana": "つくら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukura",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作り",
"hiragana": "つくり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuri",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ります",
"hiragana": "つくります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作りません",
"hiragana": "つくりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作る",
"hiragana": "つくる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作らない",
"hiragana": "つくらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りました",
"hiragana": "つくりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "作りませんでした",
"hiragana": "つくりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukurimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "作った",
"hiragana": "つくった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukutta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作らなかった",
"hiragana": "つくらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作ると",
"hiragana": "つくると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "tsukuru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ったら",
"hiragana": "つくったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "tsukuttara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れば",
"hiragana": "つくれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "tsukureba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作るなら",
"hiragana": "つくるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "tsukuru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作れ",
"hiragana": "つくれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukure",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作るな",
"hiragana": "つくるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りなさい",
"hiragana": "つくりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukurinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りなさるな",
"hiragana": "つくりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "tsukurinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作ってください",
"hiragana": "つくってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "tsukutte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作らないでください",
"hiragana": "つくらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "tsukuranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "作りながら",
"hiragana": "つくりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsukurinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "作っている",
"hiragana": "つくっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukutte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ったり",
"hiragana": "つくったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukuttari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作って",
"hiragana": "つくって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "tsukutte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りましょう",
"hiragana": "つくりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "tsukurimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作ろう",
"hiragana": "つくろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "tsukurō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "作りたい",
"hiragana": "つくりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "tsukuritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作られる",
"hiragana": "つくられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukurareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作らせる",
"hiragana": "つくらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukuraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
},
{
"form": "作らず",
"hiragana": "つくらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "tsukurazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/作る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "造る"
},
{
"word": "創る"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "jibun de watashi no kōshiki saito o tsukuru tsumori.",
"text": "自分 で 私 の 公式 サイト を 作る つもり。",
"translation": "J'ai l'intention de faire moi-même mon site officiel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Faire, fabriquer, construire."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.kɯ.ɾɯ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "作成する"
},
{
"word": "制作する"
},
{
"word": "製作する"
},
{
"word": "製造する"
},
{
"word": "生産する"
},
{
"word": "建築する"
},
{
"word": "建設する"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "作る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 作る meaning in Japonais (8.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.