"丸い" meaning in Japonais

See 丸い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: \ma.rɯ.i\
Forms: まるい [hiragana], marui [transcription], 丸かろ [base-form], まるかろ [base-form], marukaro [base-form], 丸く [base-form], まるく [base-form], maruku [base-form], まるい [base-form], marui [base-form], まるい [base-form], marui [base-form], 丸けれ [base-form], まるけれ [base-form], marukere [base-form], 丸かれ [base-form], まるかれ [base-form], marukare [base-form], 丸くない [base-form, neuter, negative], まるくない [base-form, neuter, negative], maruku nai [base-form, neuter, negative], 丸かった [base-form, neuter, past], まるかった [base-form, neuter, past], marukatta [base-form, neuter, past], 丸くなかった [base-form, neuter, negative, past], まるくなかった [base-form, neuter, negative, past], maruku nakatta [base-form, neuter, negative, past], 丸いです [base-form, polite], まるいです [base-form, polite], marui desu [base-form, polite], 丸くないです [base-form, polite, negative], まるくないです [base-form, polite, negative], maruku nai desu [base-form, polite, negative], 丸かったです [base-form, polite, past], まるかったです [base-form, polite, past], marukatta desu [base-form, polite, past], 丸くなかったです [base-form, polite, negative, past], まるくなかったです [base-form, polite, negative, past], maruku nakatta desu [base-form, polite, negative, past], 丸くて [base-form, subjunctive], まるくて [base-form, subjunctive], marukute [base-form, subjunctive], 丸ければ [base-form, conditional], まるければ [base-form, conditional], marukereba [base-form, conditional], 丸かったら [base-form, temporal], まるかったら [base-form, temporal], marukattara [base-form, temporal], 丸かろう [base-form, volitive], まるかろう [base-form, volitive], marukarō [base-form, volitive], 丸く [base-form, adverbial], まるく [base-form, adverbial], maruku [base-form, adverbial], 丸さ [base-form], まるさ [base-form], marusa [base-form]
  1. Rond.
    Sense id: fr-丸い-ja-adj-QWHTXdSL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en japonais, Japonais
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom 丸 maru (« cercle, sphère ») avec le suffixe adjectival い i."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukaro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukattara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukarō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rond."
      ],
      "id": "fr-丸い-ja-adj-QWHTXdSL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ma.rɯ.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom 丸 maru (« cercle, sphère ») avec le suffixe adjectival い i."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukaro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukattara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukarō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clés de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rond."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ma.rɯ.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 丸い meaning in Japonais (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-19 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-01 using wiktextract (e683717 and 51e6a0c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.