"丸い" meaning in All languages combined

See 丸い on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japonais]

IPA: \ma.rɯ.i\
Forms: まるい [hiragana], marui [transcription], 丸かろ [base-form], まるかろ [base-form], marukaro [base-form], 丸く [base-form], まるく [base-form], maruku [base-form], まるい [base-form], marui [base-form], まるい [base-form], marui [base-form], 丸けれ [base-form], まるけれ [base-form], marukere [base-form], 丸かれ [base-form], まるかれ [base-form], marukare [base-form], 丸くない [base-form, neuter, negative], まるくない [base-form, neuter, negative], maruku nai [base-form, neuter, negative], 丸かった [base-form, neuter, past], まるかった [base-form, neuter, past], marukatta [base-form, neuter, past], 丸くなかった [base-form, neuter, negative, past], まるくなかった [base-form, neuter, negative, past], maruku nakatta [base-form, neuter, negative, past], 丸いです [base-form, polite], まるいです [base-form, polite], marui desu [base-form, polite], 丸くないです [base-form, polite, negative], まるくないです [base-form, polite, negative], maruku nai desu [base-form, polite, negative], 丸かったです [base-form, polite, past], まるかったです [base-form, polite, past], marukatta desu [base-form, polite, past], 丸くなかったです [base-form, polite, negative, past], まるくなかったです [base-form, polite, negative, past], maruku nakatta desu [base-form, polite, negative, past], 丸くて [base-form, subjunctive], まるくて [base-form, subjunctive], marukute [base-form, subjunctive], 丸ければ [base-form, conditional], まるければ [base-form, conditional], marukereba [base-form, conditional], 丸かったら [base-form, temporal], まるかったら [base-form, temporal], marukattara [base-form, temporal], 丸かろう [base-form, volitive], まるかろう [base-form, volitive], marukarō [base-form, volitive], 丸く [base-form, adverbial], まるく [base-form, adverbial], maruku [base-form, adverbial], 丸さ [base-form], まるさ [base-form], marusa [base-form]
  1. Rond.
    Sense id: fr-丸い-ja-adj-QWHTXdSL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Adjectifs en japonais, Japonais
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom 丸 maru (« cercle, sphère ») avec le suffixe adjectival い i."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukaro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukattara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukarō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rond."
      ],
      "id": "fr-丸い-ja-adj-QWHTXdSL"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ma.rɯ.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Dérivé du nom 丸 maru (« cercle, sphère ») avec le suffixe adjectival い i."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukaro",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Imperfectif (未然形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Continuatif (連用形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Conclusif (終止形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるい",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Attributif (連体形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるけれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukere",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hypothétique (仮定形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukare",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Impératif (命令形)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "neuter",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるいです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marui desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nai desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku nakatta desu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "polite",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるくて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukute",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukereba",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukattara",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "temporal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるかろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marukarō",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるく",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maruku",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form",
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "丸さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "まるさ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marusa",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions",
        "Modéré"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "base-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Rond."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\ma.rɯ.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "丸い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 丸い meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.