つらい in Japonais

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{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japonais",
      "orig": "japonais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辛い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "辛かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "辛く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "辛い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "辛い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "辛けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "辛かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "辛くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "辛かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "辛くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "辛いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "辛くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "辛かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "辛くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "辛ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "辛かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "辛かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "辛く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "辛さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "辛い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orthographe en hiragana de 辛い, tsurai (« être pénible, douloureux »)."
      ],
      "id": "fr-つらい-ja-adj-6UezCY0~",
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つらい"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Adjectifs en japonais",
    "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
    "japonais"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "辛い",
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsurai",
      "tags": [
        "transcription"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
      "hiragana": "辛かろ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかろ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
      "hiragana": "辛く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
      "hiragana": "辛い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Attributif (連体形)",
      "hiragana": "辛い",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらい",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
      "hiragana": "辛けれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらけれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Impératif (命令形)",
      "hiragana": "辛かれ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Formes de base"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかれ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif",
      "hiragana": "辛くない",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくない",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre passé",
      "hiragana": "辛かった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Neutre négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "辛くなかった",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくなかった",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli",
      "hiragana": "辛いです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらいです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif",
      "hiragana": "辛くないです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくないです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli passé",
      "hiragana": "辛かったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Poli négatif passé",
      "hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくなかったです",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conjonctif",
      "hiragana": "辛くて",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらくて",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Conditionnel",
      "hiragana": "辛ければ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらければ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Provisionnel",
      "hiragana": "辛かったら",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかったら",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Volitif",
      "hiragana": "辛かろう",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらかろう",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Adverbial",
      "hiragana": "辛く",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらく",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    },
    {
      "form": "Modéré",
      "hiragana": "辛さ",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Clefs de constructions"
      ],
      "roman": "つらさ",
      "source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japonais",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "pos_title": "Adjectif",
  "raw_tags": [
    "adjectif variable"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "辛い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Orthographe en hiragana de 辛い, tsurai (« être pénible, douloureux »)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
    }
  ],
  "word": "つらい"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-02 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"つらい" meaning in Japonais

Adjective