See つらい on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "つらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛い",
"hiragana": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "tsurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛い",
"hiragana": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "tsurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "つらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "つらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "つらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "つらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "つらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "つらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "つらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "つらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "つらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "つらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "つらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "つらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "つらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "つらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "tsurasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "辛い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 辛い, tsurai (« être pénible, douloureux »)."
],
"id": "fr-つらい-ja-adj-6UezCY0~",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "つらい"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "辛い",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろ",
"hiragana": "つらかろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakaro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛い",
"hiragana": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "tsurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛い",
"hiragana": "つらい",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "tsurai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛けれ",
"hiragana": "つらけれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakere",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かれ",
"hiragana": "つらかれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "tsurakare",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くない",
"hiragana": "つらくない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かった",
"hiragana": "つらかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くなかった",
"hiragana": "つらくなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛いです",
"hiragana": "つらいです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くないです",
"hiragana": "つらくないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nai desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったです",
"hiragana": "つらかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くなかったです",
"hiragana": "つらくなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku nakatta desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "辛くて",
"hiragana": "つらくて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakute",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛ければ",
"hiragana": "つらければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakereba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かったら",
"hiragana": "つらかったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "辛かろう",
"hiragana": "つらかろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsurakarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "辛く",
"hiragana": "つらく",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "tsuraku",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "辛さ",
"hiragana": "つらさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "tsurasa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "辛い"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 辛い, tsurai (« être pénible, douloureux »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "つらい"
}
Download raw JSONL data for つらい meaning in All languages combined (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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