See 辛い on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karakuchi",
"translation": "sec",
"word": "辛口"
},
{
"roman": "karami",
"translation": "piquant",
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"roman": "gekikara",
"translation": "épicé",
"word": "激辛"
},
{
"roman": "chūkara",
"translation": "moyennement épicé",
"word": "中辛"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "からい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
"hiragana": "辛かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からかろ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Attributif (連体形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
"hiragana": "辛けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からけれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Impératif (命令形)",
"hiragana": "辛かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からかれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくない",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre passé",
"hiragana": "辛かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくなかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli",
"hiragana": "辛いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からいです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくないです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli passé",
"hiragana": "辛かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくなかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conjonctif",
"hiragana": "辛くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくて",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel",
"hiragana": "辛ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からければ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Provisionnel",
"hiragana": "辛かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかったら",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Volitif",
"hiragana": "辛かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかろう",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Adverbial",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Modéré",
"hiragana": "辛さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からさ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en japonais de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Totemo karai tōgarashi.",
"text": "とても辛い唐辛子。",
"translation": "Un piment très piquant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piquant."
],
"id": "fr-辛い-ja-adj-kVEmw5dU",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Salé."
],
"id": "fr-辛い-ja-adj-UtdfPD11",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shiokarai",
"translation": "salé",
"word": "塩辛い"
},
{
"roman": "shoppai",
"translation": "salé",
"word": "しょっぱい"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つらい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
"hiragana": "辛かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらかろ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Attributif (連体形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
"hiragana": "辛けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらけれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Impératif (命令形)",
"hiragana": "辛かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらかれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくない",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre passé",
"hiragana": "辛かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくなかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli",
"hiragana": "辛いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらいです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくないです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli passé",
"hiragana": "辛かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくなかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conjonctif",
"hiragana": "辛くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくて",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel",
"hiragana": "辛ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらければ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Provisionnel",
"hiragana": "辛かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかったら",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Volitif",
"hiragana": "辛かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかろう",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Adverbial",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Modéré",
"hiragana": "辛さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらさ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsurai shigoto.",
"text": "辛い仕事。",
"translation": "Un travail douloureux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénible, douloureux."
],
"id": "fr-辛い-ja-adj-RmNJRHMF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "karakuchi",
"translation": "sec",
"word": "辛口"
},
{
"roman": "karami",
"translation": "piquant",
"word": "辛味"
},
{
"roman": "gekikara",
"translation": "épicé",
"word": "激辛"
},
{
"roman": "chūkara",
"translation": "moyennement épicé",
"word": "中辛"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "からい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "karai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
"hiragana": "辛かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からかろ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Attributif (連体形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
"hiragana": "辛けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からけれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Impératif (命令形)",
"hiragana": "辛かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "からかれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくない",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre passé",
"hiragana": "辛かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくなかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli",
"hiragana": "辛いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からいです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくないです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli passé",
"hiragana": "辛かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくなかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conjonctif",
"hiragana": "辛くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からくて",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel",
"hiragana": "辛ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からければ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Provisionnel",
"hiragana": "辛かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかったら",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Volitif",
"hiragana": "辛かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からかろう",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Adverbial",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
},
{
"form": "Modéré",
"hiragana": "辛さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "からさ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/からい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 1",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais",
"Lexique en japonais de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Totemo karai tōgarashi.",
"text": "とても辛い唐辛子。",
"translation": "Un piment très piquant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Piquant."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Salé."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ka.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shiokarai",
"translation": "salé",
"word": "塩辛い"
},
{
"roman": "shoppai",
"translation": "salé",
"word": "しょっぱい"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs variables en japonais",
"Homographes non homophones en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "つらい",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "tsurai",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "Imperfectif (未然形)",
"hiragana": "辛かろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらかろ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Continuatif (連用形)",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conclusif (終止形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Attributif (連体形)",
"hiragana": "辛い",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらい",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Hypothétique (仮定形)",
"hiragana": "辛けれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらけれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Impératif (命令形)",
"hiragana": "辛かれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base"
],
"roman": "つらかれ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくない",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre passé",
"hiragana": "辛かった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Neutre négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくなかった",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli",
"hiragana": "辛いです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらいです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif",
"hiragana": "辛くないです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくないです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli passé",
"hiragana": "辛かったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Poli négatif passé",
"hiragana": "辛くなかったです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくなかったです",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conjonctif",
"hiragana": "辛くて",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらくて",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Conditionnel",
"hiragana": "辛ければ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらければ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Provisionnel",
"hiragana": "辛かったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかったら",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Volitif",
"hiragana": "辛かろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらかろう",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Adverbial",
"hiragana": "辛く",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらく",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
},
{
"form": "Modéré",
"hiragana": "辛さ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "つらさ",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/辛い/つらい"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif 2",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif variable"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tsurai shigoto.",
"text": "辛い仕事。",
"translation": "Un travail douloureux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pénible, douloureux."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\tsɯ.ɾa.i\\"
}
],
"word": "辛い"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 辛い meaning in All languages combined (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-30 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.