See すみません in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Expressions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la forme négative du verbe 済む, sumu.",
"Autrefois, on utilisait pour s’excuser des phrases du type : 気が済みません (« je ne puis être apaisé, sous-entendu : parce que je vous fais subir »).",
"Pour remercier quelqu’un : 何のお返しもできずすみません (« je ne suis pas en paix car je ne puis vous offrir quelque chose en retour »), puis au fil du temps, seule la fin de la phrase est restée, すみません."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"hiragana": "すま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "suma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済み",
"hiragana": "すみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"hiragana": "すみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済みません",
"hiragana": "すみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"hiragana": "すまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みました",
"hiragana": "すみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済みませんでした",
"hiragana": "すみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"hiragana": "すんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済まなかった",
"hiragana": "すまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済むと",
"hiragana": "すむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んだら",
"hiragana": "すんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"hiragana": "すめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済むなら",
"hiragana": "すむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済むな",
"hiragana": "すむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みなさい",
"hiragana": "すみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みなさるな",
"hiragana": "すみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済んでください",
"hiragana": "すんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まないでください",
"hiragana": "すまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みながら",
"hiragana": "すみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "済んでいる",
"hiragana": "すんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んだり",
"hiragana": "すんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みましょう",
"hiragana": "すみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"hiragana": "すもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みたい",
"hiragana": "すみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"hiragana": "すまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"hiragana": "すませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済める",
"hiragana": "すめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono aida wa sumimasendeshita.",
"text": "この間はすみませんでした。",
"translation": "Excusez-moi pour l’autre fois."
},
{
"roman": "Sumimasen, eki wa doko desu ka?",
"text": "すみません、駅はどこですか?",
"translation": "Excusez-moi, où se trouve la gare ?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "désolé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pardon, excusez-moi, désolé."
],
"id": "fr-すみません-ja-verb-2Tj6SOJ4",
"raw_tags": [
"Poli"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "— Pen ga naindesu ga.\n— Kore o tsukatte kudasai.\n— Sumimasen.",
"text": "— ペンが無いんですが。\n— これを使ってください。\n— すみません。",
"translation": "— Je n’ai pas de stylo…\n— Utilisez celui-ci.\n— Merci."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Merci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Merci. Note d’usage : Souvent utilisé quand on remercie du soin ou de l’aide."
],
"id": "fr-すみません-ja-verb-d9Xg3cnl",
"raw_tags": [
"Poli"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Poli) (Négatif) (Non passé) Forme polie négative non passée de 済む, sumu (« terminer, achever, se sentir à l’aise »)."
],
"id": "fr-すみません-ja-verb-E2F-7VLQ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.mi.ma.seɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
],
"word": "すいません"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Non poli"
],
"word": "すまない"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "すみません"
}
{
"categories": [
"Expressions en japonais",
"Formes de verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes intransitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"De la forme négative du verbe 済む, sumu.",
"Autrefois, on utilisait pour s’excuser des phrases du type : 気が済みません (« je ne puis être apaisé, sous-entendu : parce que je vous fais subir »).",
"Pour remercier quelqu’un : 何のお返しもできずすみません (« je ne suis pas en paix car je ne puis vous offrir quelque chose en retour »), puis au fil du temps, seule la fin de la phrase est restée, すみません."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済ま",
"hiragana": "すま",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "suma",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済み",
"hiragana": "すみ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumi",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済みます",
"hiragana": "すみます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済みません",
"hiragana": "すみません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済む",
"hiragana": "すむ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済まない",
"hiragana": "すまない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みました",
"hiragana": "すみました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sumimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済みませんでした",
"hiragana": "すみませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "済んだ",
"hiragana": "すんだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sunda",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済まなかった",
"hiragana": "すまなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済むと",
"hiragana": "すむと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "sumu to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んだら",
"hiragana": "すんだら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "sundara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済めば",
"hiragana": "すめば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "sumeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済むなら",
"hiragana": "すむなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "sumu nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済め",
"hiragana": "すめ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sume",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済むな",
"hiragana": "すむな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumu na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みなさい",
"hiragana": "すみなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "suminasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みなさるな",
"hiragana": "すみなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "suminasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済んでください",
"hiragana": "すんでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "sunde kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済まないでください",
"hiragana": "すまないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "sumanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "済みながら",
"hiragana": "すみながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "suminagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "済んでいる",
"hiragana": "すんでいる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sunde iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んだり",
"hiragana": "すんだり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sundari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済んで",
"hiragana": "すんで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "sunde",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みましょう",
"hiragana": "すみましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "sumimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済もう",
"hiragana": "すもう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "sumō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "済みたい",
"hiragana": "すみたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "sumitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済まれる",
"hiragana": "すまれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済ませる",
"hiragana": "すませる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
},
{
"form": "済める",
"hiragana": "すめる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "sumeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/済む"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kono aida wa sumimasendeshita.",
"text": "この間はすみませんでした。",
"translation": "Excusez-moi pour l’autre fois."
},
{
"roman": "Sumimasen, eki wa doko desu ka?",
"text": "すみません、駅はどこですか?",
"translation": "Excusez-moi, où se trouve la gare ?"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "désolé"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pardon, excusez-moi, désolé."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Poli"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "— Pen ga naindesu ga.\n— Kore o tsukatte kudasai.\n— Sumimasen.",
"text": "— ペンが無いんですが。\n— これを使ってください。\n— すみません。",
"translation": "— Je n’ai pas de stylo…\n— Utilisez celui-ci.\n— Merci."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "Merci"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Merci. Note d’usage : Souvent utilisé quand on remercie du soin ou de l’aide."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Poli"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(Poli) (Négatif) (Non passé) Forme polie négative non passée de 済む, sumu (« terminer, achever, se sentir à l’aise »)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\sɯ.mi.ma.seɴ\\"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Populaire"
],
"word": "すいません"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Non poli"
],
"word": "すまない"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"intransitive"
],
"word": "すみません"
}
Download raw JSONL data for すみません meaning in Japonais (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.