See しまう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for しまう meaning in Japonais (8.4kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"hiragana": "しまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"hiragana": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"hiragana": "しまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまいません",
"hiragana": "しまいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"hiragana": "しまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいました",
"hiragana": "しまいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいませんでした",
"hiragana": "しまいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"hiragana": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわなかった",
"hiragana": "しまわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまうと",
"hiragana": "しまうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまったら",
"hiragana": "しまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"hiragana": "しまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまうなら",
"hiragana": "しまうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまうな",
"hiragana": "しまうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいなさい",
"hiragana": "しまいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいなさるな",
"hiragana": "しまいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまってください",
"hiragana": "しまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわないでください",
"hiragana": "しまわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいながら",
"hiragana": "しまいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "しまっている",
"hiragana": "しまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまったり",
"hiragana": "しまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいましょう",
"hiragana": "しまいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"hiragana": "しまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいたい",
"hiragana": "しまいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"hiragana": "しまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"hiragana": "しまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"hiragana": "しまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"À l’oral la contraction ちゃう est plus courante."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "仕舞う"
},
{
"word": "終う"
},
{
"word": "了う"
},
{
"word": "蔵う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes auxiliaires en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tabeteshimatta.",
"text": "食べてしまった。",
"translation": "J’ai fini de manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Auxiliaire qui exprime le fait que l’action est totalement terminée."
],
"id": "fr-しまう-ja-verb-UFfF2CSI"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ma.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "しまう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"Verbes transitifs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "shimau",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわ",
"hiragana": "しまわ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimawa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまい",
"hiragana": "しまい",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまいます",
"hiragana": "しまいます",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまいません",
"hiragana": "しまいません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまう",
"hiragana": "しまう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimau",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわない",
"hiragana": "しまわない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいました",
"hiragana": "しまいました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいませんでした",
"hiragana": "しまいませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimaimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "しまった",
"hiragana": "しまった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわなかった",
"hiragana": "しまわなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまうと",
"hiragana": "しまうと",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "shimau to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまったら",
"hiragana": "しまったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "shimattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえば",
"hiragana": "しまえば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "shimaeba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまうなら",
"hiragana": "しまうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "shimau nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえ",
"hiragana": "しまえ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimae",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまうな",
"hiragana": "しまうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimau na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいなさい",
"hiragana": "しまいなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "shimainasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいなさるな",
"hiragana": "しまいなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "shimainasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまってください",
"hiragana": "しまってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "shimatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまわないでください",
"hiragana": "しまわないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "shimawanaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいながら",
"hiragana": "しまいながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "shimainagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "しまっている",
"hiragana": "しまっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまったり",
"hiragana": "しまったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまって",
"hiragana": "しまって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "shimatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいましょう",
"hiragana": "しまいましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "shimaimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまおう",
"hiragana": "しまおう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "shimaō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "しまいたい",
"hiragana": "しまいたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "shimaitai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわれる",
"hiragana": "しまわれる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimawareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまわせる",
"hiragana": "しまわせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimawaseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
},
{
"form": "しまえる",
"hiragana": "しまえる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "shimaeru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/しまう"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"À l’oral la contraction ちゃう est plus courante."
],
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "仕舞う"
},
{
"word": "終う"
},
{
"word": "了う"
},
{
"word": "蔵う"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Verbes auxiliaires en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Tabeteshimatta.",
"text": "食べてしまった。",
"translation": "J’ai fini de manger."
}
],
"glosses": [
"(Auxiliaire) (Après un radical de verbe en -て) Auxiliaire qui exprime le fait que l’action est totalement terminée."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ɕi.ma.ɯ\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "しまう"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-01 using wiktextract (c690d5d and b5d1315). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.