See きゅう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "九",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 九, kyū (« neuf, 9 »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-dkRj~MsS",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 球, kyū (« sphère, baseball »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-cPpguFQZ",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "級",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "級"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 級, kyū (« grade, rang »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-hV2orCw-",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "灸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 灸, kyū (« moxibustion »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-FKskV6Vu",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kyū daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kyū da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"hiragana": "きゅうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kyū na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kyū nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"hiragana": "きゅうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"hiragana": "きゅうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"hiragana": "きゅうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"hiragana": "きゅうです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"hiragana": "きゅうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"hiragana": "きゅうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"hiragana": "きゅうに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"hiragana": "きゅうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kyūsa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 急, kyū (« soudain, rapide »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-adj-tdU1Y7Wu",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 旧, kyū- (« vieux, ancien »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-prefix-6lbRIlg5",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "九",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 九, kyū (« neuf, 9 »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 球, kyū (« sphère, baseball »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "級",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "級"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 級, kyū (« grade, rang »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "灸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 灸, kyū (« moxibustion »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろ",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kyū daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kyū da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急な",
"hiragana": "きゅうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kyū na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kyū nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"hiragana": "きゅうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Impératif (命令形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"hiragana": "きゅうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"hiragana": "きゅうだった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうではなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"hiragana": "きゅうです",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"hiragana": "きゅうでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら(ば)",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"hiragana": "きゅうだったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"hiragana": "きゅうに",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"hiragana": "きゅうさ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Modéré"
],
"roman": "kyūsa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 急, kyū (« soudain, rapide »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Préfixes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 旧, kyū- (« vieux, ancien »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for きゅう meaning in Japonais (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-17 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.