See きゅう on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cardinaux en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "九",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 九, kyū (« neuf, 9 »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-dkRj~MsS",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 球, kyū (« sphère, baseball »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-cPpguFQZ",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "級",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "級"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 級, kyū (« grade, rang »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-hV2orCw-",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "灸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 灸, kyū (« moxibustion »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-noun-FKskV6Vu",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs japonais en na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろ",
"roman": "kyū daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kyū da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急な",
"hiragana": "きゅうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kyū na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kyū nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"hiragana": "きゅうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"hiragana": "きゅうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"hiragana": "きゅうだった",
"roman": "kyū datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうではなかった",
"roman": "kyū dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"roman": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"hiragana": "きゅうです",
"roman": "kyū desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありません",
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありません",
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"hiragana": "きゅうでした",
"roman": "kyū deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら(ば)",
"roman": "kyū nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"hiragana": "きゅうだったら",
"roman": "kyū dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろう",
"roman": "kyū darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"hiragana": "きゅうに",
"roman": "kyū ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"hiragana": "きゅうさ",
"roman": "kyūsa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 急, kyū (« soudain, rapide »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-adj-tdU1Y7Wu",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Préfixes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 旧, kyū- (« vieux, ancien »)."
],
"id": "fr-きゅう-ja-prefix-6lbRIlg5",
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Cardinaux en japonais",
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "九",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 1",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "九"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 九, kyū (« neuf, 9 »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "球",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 2",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "球"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 球, kyū (« sphère, baseball »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "級",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 3",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "級"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 級, kyū (« grade, rang »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Noms communs en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "灸",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun 4",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "灸"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 灸, kyū (« moxibustion »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en japonais",
"Adjectifs japonais en na",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "急",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろ",
"roman": "kyū daro",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"base-form"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"raw_tags": [
"Imperfectif (未然形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急だ",
"hiragana": "きゅうだ",
"raw_tags": [
"Continuatif (連用形)"
],
"roman": "kyū da",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急な",
"hiragana": "きゅうな",
"raw_tags": [
"Conclusif (終止形)"
],
"roman": "kyū na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急なら",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Attributif (連体形)"
],
"roman": "kyū nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急であれ",
"hiragana": "きゅうであれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Hypothétique (仮定形)"
],
"roman": "kyū de are",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急ではない",
"hiragana": "きゅうではない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū dewa nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急じゃない",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clés de constructions"
],
"roman": "kyū ja nai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ"
},
{
"form": "急だった",
"hiragana": "きゅうだった",
"roman": "kyū datta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうではなかった",
"roman": "kyū dewa nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃなかった",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃなかった",
"roman": "kyū ja nakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急です",
"hiragana": "きゅうです",
"roman": "kyū desu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありません",
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありません",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありません",
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "急でした",
"hiragana": "きゅうでした",
"roman": "kyū deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "急ではありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうではありませんでした",
"roman": "kyū dewa arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急じゃありませんでした",
"hiragana": "きゅうじゃありませんでした",
"roman": "kyū ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急で",
"hiragana": "きゅうで",
"roman": "kyū de",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"polite",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "急なら(ば)",
"hiragana": "きゅうなら(ば)",
"roman": "kyū nara(ba)",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "急だったら",
"hiragana": "きゅうだったら",
"roman": "kyū dattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "急だろう",
"hiragana": "きゅうだろう",
"roman": "kyū darō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"temporal"
]
},
{
"form": "急に",
"hiragana": "きゅうに",
"roman": "kyū ni",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "急さ",
"hiragana": "きゅうさ",
"roman": "kyūsa",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/急だ",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"raw_tags": [
"adjectif en な"
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "急"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 急, kyū (« soudain, rapide »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
{
"categories": [
"Préfixes en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "旧",
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "kyū-",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"pos_title": "Préfixe",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Orthographe en hiragana de 旧, kyū- (« vieux, ancien »)."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kʲɯː\\"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"word": "きゅう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for きゅう meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-23 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.