"πέτρα" meaning in Grec ancien

See πέτρα in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: *\ˈpe.traː\
Forms: [singular, nominative], αἱ [plural, nominative], πετραι [plural, nominative], τὼ [dual, nominative], πετραι [singular, vocative], τὴν [singular, accusative], πέτραν [singular, accusative], τὰς [plural, accusative], πέτρας [plural, accusative], τὼ [dual, accusative], τῆς [singular, genitive], πέτρας [singular, genitive], τῶν [plural, genitive], {{{4}}}ῶν [plural, genitive], τοῖν [dual, genitive], πέτραιν [dual, genitive], τῇ [singular, dative], πέτρᾳ [singular, dative], ταῖς [plural, dative], πέτραις [plural, dative], τοῖν [dual, dative], πέτραιν [dual, dative]
  1. Pierre, roche.
    Sense id: fr-πέτρα-grc-noun-mhbNzw1e
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: λίθος Related terms: πέτρη, πέτρος
Categories (other): Noms communs en grec ancien, Grec ancien Derived forms: ἀντίπετρος, εὔπετρος, λευκόπετρον, πετραῖος, πετρέλαιον, πέτρινος, πετρηρεφής, πετρίδιον, πετροβόλος, πετροβολία, πετρόκοιτος, πετρόω, καταπετρόω, πετρώδης, ὑπόπετρος, πέτρα, petra
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Grec ancien",
      "orig": "grec ancien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἀντίπετρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de bonne pierre",
      "word": "εὔπετρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "λευκόπετρον"
    },
    {
      "word": "πετραῖος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrole",
      "word": "πετρέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pierreux, de pierre",
      "word": "πέτρινος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vouté en pierres",
      "word": "πετρηρεφής"
    },
    {
      "word": "πετρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui lance des pierres",
      "word": "πετροβόλος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lapidation",
      "word": "πετροβολία"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lit de pierre",
      "word": "πετρόκοιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrifier",
      "word": "πετρόω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lapider",
      "word": "καταπετρόω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétroïde",
      "word": "πετρώδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὑπόπετρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πέτρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "petra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l'indo-européen *per-trā‑, passage."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετραι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετραι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}ῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "πέτρα, pétra"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Grec homérique, ionien"
      ],
      "word": "πέτρη"
    },
    {
      "word": "πέτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Proverbial) οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης, [tu n'es fait] ni de bois, ni de pierre : tu es un humain, être doué de sensibilité."
        },
        {
          "text": "ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος, [cœur] fait de pierre, c-à-d. insensible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre, roche."
      ],
      "id": "fr-πέτρα-grc-noun-mhbNzw1e"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈpe.traː\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "πέτρα"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Noms communs en grec ancien",
    "grec ancien"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ἀντίπετρος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "de bonne pierre",
      "word": "εὔπετρος"
    },
    {
      "word": "λευκόπετρον"
    },
    {
      "word": "πετραῖος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrole",
      "word": "πετρέλαιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pierreux, de pierre",
      "word": "πέτρινος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "vouté en pierres",
      "word": "πετρηρεφής"
    },
    {
      "word": "πετρίδιον"
    },
    {
      "translation": "qui lance des pierres",
      "word": "πετροβόλος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lapidation",
      "word": "πετροβολία"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lit de pierre",
      "word": "πετρόκοιτος"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétrifier",
      "word": "πετρόω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "lapider",
      "word": "καταπετρόω"
    },
    {
      "translation": "pétroïde",
      "word": "πετρώδης"
    },
    {
      "word": "ὑπόπετρος"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Grec",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "word": "πέτρα"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "word": "petra"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "De l'indo-européen *per-trā‑, passage."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ἡ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετραι",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετραι",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραν",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὰς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρας",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρας",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "{{{4}}}ῶν",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτρᾳ",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραις",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτραιν",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Grec ancien",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "raw_tags": [
    "πέτρα, pétra"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Grec homérique, ionien"
      ],
      "word": "πέτρη"
    },
    {
      "word": "πέτρος"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(Proverbial) οὐκ ἀπὸ δρυὸς οὐδ᾽ ἀπὸ πέτρης, [tu n'es fait] ni de bois, ni de pierre : tu es un humain, être doué de sensibilité."
        },
        {
          "text": "ἐκ πέτρας εἰργασμένος, [cœur] fait de pierre, c-à-d. insensible."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pierre, roche."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "*\\ˈpe.traː\\"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "λίθος"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "πέτρα"
}

Download raw JSONL data for πέτρα meaning in Grec ancien (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Grec ancien dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-15 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-01 using wiktextract (f5e0f37 and f566de1). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.