See surfaire in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fraiseur"
},
{
"word": "fraisure"
},
{
"word": "furerais"
},
{
"word": "refuiras"
},
{
"word": "resurfai"
},
{
"word": "surferai"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfaire",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfaisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaisant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaites",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Pêcheur d’Islande, Calmann-Lévy, 1886, partie 3, chapitre IV",
"text": "Ses vareuses, ses chemises, ses maillots à raies bleues, furent palpés, retournés et puis enlevés à des prix quelconques, les acheteurs surfaisant pour s’amuser."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Comme nous lui faisions observer que le prix était un peu élevé, il nous répondit d’une façon grandiose en espagnol : « Je ne surfais jamais : cela est bon pour les chrétiens. » Ainsi notre mauvaise foi commerciale nous rend un objet de mépris pour les nations barbares, qui ne comprennent pas que le désir de gagner quelques centimes de plus puisse faire parjurer un homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demander plus qu’il ne faut d’une chose qui est à vendre."
],
"id": "fr-surfaire-fr-verb-5JyK-6rB"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, pages 353-354",
"text": "On a surfait même Montaigne ; il n’est pas toujours savoureux."
},
{
"text": "Cet écrivain, cet artiste est très surfait."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Archives du Nord, Gallimard, 1977, page 115",
"text": "Balzac, dans La Recherche de l’Absolu, a dépeint un logis semblable avec son génie visionnaire, mais aussi avec cette mégalomanie qui le portait à tout surfaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estimer un homme ou quelque chose au-dessus de sa valeur, le vanter au-delà de son mérite."
],
"id": "fr-surfaire-fr-verb-n0-mY7jP",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surfaire"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "fraiseur"
},
{
"word": "fraisure"
},
{
"word": "furerais"
},
{
"word": "refuiras"
},
{
"word": "resurfai"
},
{
"word": "surferai"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Verbes du troisième groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surfaire",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en surfaisant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surfaisant",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fə.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaisons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaites",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fɛt\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfaisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfaisais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfaisait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfaisions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfaisiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfaisaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surfis",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surfis",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfit",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surfîmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fim\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surfîtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fit\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surfirent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fiʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surfera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfasse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fa.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fa.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je surfisse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu surfisses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on surfît",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fi\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous surfissions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu syʁ.fi.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous surfissiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu syʁ.fi.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles surfissent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] syʁ.fis\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu surferais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on surferait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous surferions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu syʁ.fə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous surferiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu syʁ.fə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles surferaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] syʁ.fə.ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/surfaire",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"3ᵉ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Pierre Loti, Pêcheur d’Islande, Calmann-Lévy, 1886, partie 3, chapitre IV",
"text": "Ses vareuses, ses chemises, ses maillots à raies bleues, furent palpés, retournés et puis enlevés à des prix quelconques, les acheteurs surfaisant pour s’amuser."
},
{
"ref": "Théophile Gautier, Voyage en Espagne, 1840, édition Charpentier, 1859",
"text": "Comme nous lui faisions observer que le prix était un peu élevé, il nous répondit d’une façon grandiose en espagnol : « Je ne surfais jamais : cela est bon pour les chrétiens. » Ainsi notre mauvaise foi commerciale nous rend un objet de mépris pour les nations barbares, qui ne comprennent pas que le désir de gagner quelques centimes de plus puisse faire parjurer un homme."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Demander plus qu’il ne faut d’une chose qui est à vendre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "André Gide, Journal 1889-1939, Bibliothèque de la Pléiade, Éditions Gallimard, 1951, pages 353-354",
"text": "On a surfait même Montaigne ; il n’est pas toujours savoureux."
},
{
"text": "Cet écrivain, cet artiste est très surfait."
},
{
"ref": "Marguerite Yourcenar, Archives du Nord, Gallimard, 1977, page 115",
"text": "Balzac, dans La Recherche de l’Absolu, a dépeint un logis semblable avec son génie visionnaire, mais aussi avec cette mégalomanie qui le portait à tout surfaire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Estimer un homme ou quelque chose au-dessus de sa valeur, le vanter au-delà de son mérite."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.fɛʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-surfaire.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-surfaire.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-surfaire.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surfaire"
}
Download raw JSONL data for surfaire meaning in Français (10.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.